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717 lines
12 KiB
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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>
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CIA -- The World Factbook 2000 -- Debt - external
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</TITLE></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><P><CENTER>
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<a href="../indexfld.html" name="top">[Field Listing]</a>
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<a href="../index.html">[<I>The World Factbook</I> Home]</a>
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</P></CENTER><P><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width=100%><TR>
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<td align="center" bgcolor="#C0C0C0" width=100%><b><font size="+2">
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Debt - external</font></b><br>(Country profile category: Economy)</td></TR></TABLE>
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<p><b>Afghanistan:</b>
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<br>
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$5.5 billion (1996 est.)
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<p><b>Albania:</b>
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<br>
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$820 million (1998)
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<p><b>Algeria:</b>
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<br>
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$30 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>American Samoa:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Andorra:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Angola:</b>
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<br>
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$10.5 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Anguilla:</b>
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<br>
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$8.8 million (1998)
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<p><b>Antigua and Barbuda:</b>
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<br>
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$357 million (1998)
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<p><b>Argentina:</b>
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<br>
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$149 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Armenia:</b>
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<br>
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$862.7 million (1999)
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<p><b>Aruba:</b>
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<br>
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$285 million (1996)
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<p><b>Australia:</b>
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<br>
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$222 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Austria:</b>
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<br>
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$31.7 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Azerbaijan:</b>
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<br>
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$684 million (1998)
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<p><b>Bahamas, The:</b>
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<br>
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$349 million (1998)
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<p><b>Bahrain:</b>
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<br>
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$2 billion (1997)
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<p><b>Bangladesh:</b>
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<br>
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$16.5 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Barbados:</b>
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<br>
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$550 million (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Belarus:</b>
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<br>
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$1.1 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Belgium:</b>
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<br>
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$28.3 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Belize:</b>
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<br>
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$380 million (1997)
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<p><b>Benin:</b>
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<br>
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$1.6 billion (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Bermuda:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Bhutan:</b>
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<br>
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$120 million (1998)
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<p><b>Bolivia:</b>
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<br>
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$5.7 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Bosnia and Herzegovina:</b>
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<br>
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$4.1 billion (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Botswana:</b>
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<br>
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$651 million (1998)
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<p><b>Brazil:</b>
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<br>
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$200 billion (1999)
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<p><b>British Virgin Islands:</b>
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<br>
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$36.1 million (1997)
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<p><b>Brunei:</b>
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<br>
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$0
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<p><b>Bulgaria:</b>
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<br>
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$10 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Burkina Faso:</b>
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<br>
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$1.3 billion (1997)
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<p><b>Burma:</b>
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<br>
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$5.9 billion (FY98/99 est.)
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<p><b>Burundi:</b>
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<br>
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$1.247 billion (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Cambodia:</b>
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<br>
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$829 million (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Cameroon:</b>
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<br>
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$11.5 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Canada:</b>
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<br>
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$253 billion (1996)
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<p><b>Cape Verde:</b>
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<br>
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$220 million (1998)
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<p><b>Cayman Islands:</b>
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<br>
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$70 million (1996)
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<p><b>Central African Republic:</b>
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<br>
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$790 million (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Chad:</b>
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<br>
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$1 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Chile:</b>
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<br>
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$39 billion (1999)
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<p><b>China:</b>
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<br>
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$159 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Christmas Island:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Cocos (Keeling) Islands:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Colombia:</b>
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<br>
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$35 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Comoros:</b>
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<br>
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$197 million (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Congo, Democratic Republic of the:</b>
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<br>
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$12.3 billion (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Congo, Republic of the:</b>
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<br>
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$5 billion (1997)
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<p><b>Cook Islands:</b>
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<br>
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$141 million (1996 est.)
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<p><b>Costa Rica:</b>
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<br>
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$3.9 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Cote d'Ivoire:</b>
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<br>
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$16.8 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Croatia:</b>
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<br>
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$8.1 billion (October 1999)
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<p><b>Cuba:</b>
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<br>
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$11.2 billion (convertible currency, 1998); another $20 billion owed to Russia (1998)
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<p><b>Cyprus:</b>
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<br>
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Greek Cypriot area: $1.27 billion; Turkish Cypriot area: $NA (1998)
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<p><b>Czech Republic:</b>
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<br>
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$24.3 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Denmark:</b>
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<br>
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$44 billion (1996 est.)
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<p><b>Djibouti:</b>
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<br>
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$350 million (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Dominica:</b>
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<br>
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$90 million (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Dominican Republic:</b>
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<br>
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$3.7 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Ecuador:</b>
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<br>
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$15.3 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Egypt:</b>
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<br>
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$30 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>El Salvador:</b>
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<br>
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$3.3 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Equatorial Guinea:</b>
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<br>
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$290 million (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Eritrea:</b>
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<br>
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$76 million (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Estonia:</b>
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<br>
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$270 million (January 1996)
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<p><b>Ethiopia:</b>
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<br>
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$10 billion (1997)
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<p><b>Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas):</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Faroe Islands:</b>
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<br>
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$767 million (1995 est.)
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<p><b>Fiji:</b>
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<br>
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$213 million (1997)
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<p><b>Finland:</b>
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<br>
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$30 billion (December 1993)
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<p><b>France:</b>
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<br>
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$117.6 billion (1996 est.)
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<p><b>French Guiana:</b>
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<br>
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$1.2 billion (1988)
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<p><b>French Polynesia:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Gabon:</b>
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<br>
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$4.6 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Gambia, The:</b>
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<br>
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$430 million (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Gaza Strip:</b>
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<br>
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$108 million (includes West Bank) (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Georgia:</b>
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<br>
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$1.8 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Germany:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Ghana:</b>
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<br>
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$6 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Gibraltar:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Greece:</b>
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<br>
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$41.9 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Greenland:</b>
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<br>
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$243 million (1995)
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<p><b>Grenada:</b>
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<br>
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$89.2 million (1998)
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<p><b>Guadeloupe:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Guam:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Guatemala:</b>
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<br>
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$4.4 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Guernsey:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Guinea:</b>
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<br>
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$3.15 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Guinea-Bissau:</b>
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<br>
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$921 million (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Guyana:</b>
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<br>
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$1.4 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Haiti:</b>
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<br>
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$1 billion (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Honduras:</b>
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<br>
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$4.4 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Hong Kong:</b>
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<br>
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$48.1 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Hungary:</b>
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<br>
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$27 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Iceland:</b>
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<br>
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$2.6 billion (1999)
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<p><b>India:</b>
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<br>
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$98 billion (March 1999)
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<p><b>Indonesia:</b>
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<br>
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$140 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Iran:</b>
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<br>
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$21.9 billion (1996 est.)
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<p><b>Iraq:</b>
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<br>
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$130 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Ireland:</b>
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<br>
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$11 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Israel:</b>
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<br>
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$18.7 billion (1997)
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<p><b>Italy:</b>
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<br>
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$45 billion (1996 est.)
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<p><b>Jamaica:</b>
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<br>
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$3.8 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Japan:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Jersey:</b>
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<br>
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none
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<p><b>Jordan:</b>
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<br>
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$8.4 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Kazakhstan:</b>
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<br>
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$7.9 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Kenya:</b>
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<br>
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$6.5 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Kiribati:</b>
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<br>
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$7.2 million (1996 est.)
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<p><b>Korea, North:</b>
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<br>
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$12 billion (1996 est.)
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<p><b>Korea, South:</b>
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<br>
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$142 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Kuwait:</b>
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<br>
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$9.27 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Kyrgyzstan:</b>
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<br>
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$1.1 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Laos:</b>
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<br>
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$2.32 billion (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Latvia:</b>
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<br>
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$212 million (1998)
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<p><b>Lebanon:</b>
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<br>
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$8.8 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Lesotho:</b>
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<br>
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$675 million (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Liberia:</b>
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<br>
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$3 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Libya:</b>
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<br>
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$4 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Liechtenstein:</b>
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<br>
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$0 (1996)
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<p><b>Lithuania:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Luxembourg:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Macau:</b>
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<br>
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$1.7 billion (1997)
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<p><b>Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of:</b>
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<br>
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$1.7 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Madagascar:</b>
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<br>
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$4.1 billion (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Malawi:</b>
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<br>
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$2.3 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Malaysia:</b>
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<br>
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$43.6 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Maldives:</b>
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<br>
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$188 million (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Mali:</b>
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<br>
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$3.1 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Malta:</b>
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<br>
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$130 million (1997)
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<p><b>Man, Isle of:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Marshall Islands:</b>
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<br>
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$125 million (FY96/97 est.)
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<p><b>Martinique:</b>
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<br>
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$180 million (1994)
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<p><b>Mauritania:</b>
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<br>
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$2.5 billion (1997)
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<p><b>Mauritius:</b>
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<br>
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$1.9 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Mayotte:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Mexico:</b>
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<br>
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$155.8 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Micronesia, Federated States of:</b>
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<br>
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$111 million (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Moldova:</b>
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<br>
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$1.3 billion (December 1999)
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<p><b>Monaco:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Mongolia:</b>
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<br>
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$715 million (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Montserrat:</b>
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<br>
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$8.9 million (1997)
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<p><b>Morocco:</b>
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<br>
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$19.1 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Mozambique:</b>
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<br>
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$4.8 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Namibia:</b>
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<br>
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$159 million (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Nauru:</b>
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<br>
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$33.3 million
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<p><b>Nepal:</b>
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<br>
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$2.4 billion (1997)
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<p><b>Netherlands:</b>
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<br>
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$0
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<p><b>Netherlands Antilles:</b>
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<br>
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$1.35 billion (1996)
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<p><b>New Caledonia:</b>
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<br>
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$79 million (1998 est.)
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<p><b>New Zealand:</b>
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<br>
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$53 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Nicaragua:</b>
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<br>
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$5.7 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Niger:</b>
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<br>
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$1.3 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Nigeria:</b>
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<br>
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$29 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Niue:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Norfolk Island:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Northern Mariana Islands:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Norway:</b>
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<br>
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$0 (Norway is a net external creditor)
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<p><b>Oman:</b>
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<br>
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$4.8 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Pakistan:</b>
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<br>
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$32 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Palau:</b>
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<br>
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about $100 million (1989)
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<p><b>Panama:</b>
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<br>
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$7 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Papua New Guinea:</b>
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<br>
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$2.4 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Paraguay:</b>
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<br>
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$2.7 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Peru:</b>
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<br>
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$31 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Philippines:</b>
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<br>
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$51.9 billion (1999)
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<p><b>Pitcairn Islands:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Poland:</b>
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<br>
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$44 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Portugal:</b>
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<br>
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$13.1 billion (1997 est.)
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<p><b>Puerto Rico:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Qatar:</b>
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<br>
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$10 billion (1998 est.)
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<p><b>Reunion:</b>
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<br>
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$NA
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<p><b>Romania:</b>
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<br>
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$9 billion (1999 est.)
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<p><b>Russia:</b>
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<br>
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$166 billion (yearend 1999)
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<p><b>Rwanda:</b>
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<br>
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$1.2 billion (1998)
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<p><b>Saint Helena:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>Saint Kitts and Nevis:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$62 million (1997)
|
|
<p><b>Saint Lucia:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$135 million (1998)
|
|
<p><b>Saint Pierre and Miquelon:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$83.6 million (1997)
|
|
<p><b>Samoa:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$156 million (1997 est.)
|
|
<p><b>San Marino:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>Sao Tome and Principe:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$274 million (1998)
|
|
<p><b>Saudi Arabia:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$28 billion (1998 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Senegal:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$3.4 billion (1998 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Serbia and Montenegro:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$14.1 billion (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Seychelles:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$149 million (1997 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Sierra Leone:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$1.15 billion (1998)
|
|
<p><b>Singapore:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>Slovakia:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$10.6 billion (1999)
|
|
<p><b>Slovenia:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$4.9 billion (1998 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Solomon Islands:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$135 million (1997)
|
|
<p><b>Somalia:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$2.6 billion (1997 est.)
|
|
<p><b>South Africa:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$25.7 billion (1998 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Spain:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$90 billion (1993 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Sri Lanka:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$8.4 billion (1998)
|
|
<p><b>Sudan:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$24 billion (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Suriname:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$175.6 million (1998 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Swaziland:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$180 million (1999)
|
|
<p><b>Sweden:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$66.5 billion (1994)
|
|
<p><b>Switzerland:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>Syria:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$22 billion (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Tajikistan:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$1.3 billion (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Tanzania:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$7.7 billion (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Thailand:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$80 billion (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Togo:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$1.3 billion (1997)
|
|
<p><b>Tokelau:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$0
|
|
<p><b>Tonga:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$62 million (1998)
|
|
<p><b>Trinidad and Tobago:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$2.2 billion (1997 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Tunisia:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$12.1 billion (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Turkey:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$104 billion (1999)
|
|
<p><b>Turkmenistan:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$2.1 billion (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Turks and Caicos Islands:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>Tuvalu:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>Uganda:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$3.1 billion (1998 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Ukraine:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$12.6 billion (January 2000 est.)
|
|
<p><b>United Arab Emirates:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$15.5 billion (1998 est.)
|
|
<p><b>United Kingdom:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>United States:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$862 billion (1995 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Uruguay:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$8 billion (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Uzbekistan:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$3.2 billion (1998 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Vanuatu:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$48 million (1997 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Venezuela:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$32 billion (1999)
|
|
<p><b>Vietnam:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$7.3 billion Western countries; $4.5 billion CEMA debts primarily to Russia; $9 billion to $18 billion nonconvertible debt (former CEMA, Iraq, Iran)
|
|
<p><b>Virgin Islands:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>Wallis and Futuna:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>West Bank:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$108 million (includes Gaza Strip) (1997 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Western Sahara:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$NA
|
|
<p><b>World:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$2 trillion for less developed countries (1999 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Yemen:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$4.5 billion (1999)
|
|
<p><b>Zambia:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$6.7 billion (1998 est.)
|
|
<p><b>Zimbabwe:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$5 billion (1998)
|
|
<p><b>Taiwan:</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
$35 billion (September 1999)
|
|
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