6713 lines
241 KiB
HTML
Executable File
6713 lines
241 KiB
HTML
Executable File
<!doctype html>
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<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
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<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
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<!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
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<!--[if gt IE 8]><!-->
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<!--<![endif]-->
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<html class="no-js" lang="en"><!-- InstanceBegin template="/Templates/wfbext_template.dwt.cfm" codeOutsideHTMLIsLocked="false" -->
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="doctitle" -->
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<title>The World Factbook</title>
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<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
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<meta name="description" content="">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
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<link href="../css/fullscreen-external.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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<script src="../js/modernizr-latest.js"></script><!--developers version - switch to specific production http://modernizr.com/download/-->
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.main.js"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles/jquery.ui.core.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles/jquery.qtip.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles/listnav.css"/>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles/navigation.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles/wfb_styles.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../scripts/galleria/themes/classic/galleria.classic.css">
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery.idTabs.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery.listmenu.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery.listnav.pack.2.1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script src="../scripts/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery.qtip-2.0.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery.qtip.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../scripts/imgscale.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/wfb_scripts.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
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<!--[if IE]><script type="text/javascript" src="../js/ie.js"></script><![endif]-->
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<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="head" -->
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<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
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</head>
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<body>
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<noscript>Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display</noscript>
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<div id="wrapper">
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<header id="header">
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<div class="header-holder">
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<a class="skip" accesskey="S" href="#main-content">skip to content</a>
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<span class="bg-globe"></span>
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<div class="header-panel">
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<hgroup>
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<h1 class="logo"><a href="/"><img src="../images/logo.png" alt="Central Intelligence Agency"><span>Central Intelligence Agency</span></a></h1>
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<h2 class="work-text">The Work Of A Nation. The Center of Intelligence.</h2>
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</hgroup>
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<div class="search-form">
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<div class="row">
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<div class="add-nav">
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<ul>
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<li><a class="active" href="/contact-cia/report-threats.html">Report Threats</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/iraqi-rewards-program.html">رعربيعربي</a></li>
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<li><a href="/contact-cia/index.html" title="A single point of contact for all CIA inquiries.">Contact</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row">
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<form id="ciaSearchForm" method="get" action="/search">
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<fieldset>
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<legend class="visuallyhidden">Search CIA.gov</legend>
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<label class="visuallyhidden" for="q">Search</label>
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<input name="q" type="text" class="text" id="q" maxlength="2047" placeholder="Search CIA.gov..."/>
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<input type="hidden" name="site" value="CIA" />
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<input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd" />
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<input type="hidden" name="client" value="CIA" />
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<input type="hidden" name="myAction" value="/search" />
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<input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="CIA" />
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<input type="hidden" name="submitMethod" value="get" />
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<input type="submit" value="Search" class="submit" />
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</fieldset>
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</form>
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</div>
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<div class="row">
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<ul class="lang-list">
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<li lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"><a href="/ar/index.html">عربي</a></li>
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<li lang="zh-cn" xml:lang="zh-cn"><a href="/zh/index.html">中文</a></li>
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<li lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a href="/index.html">English</a></li>
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<li lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><a href="/fr/index.html">Français</a></li>
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<li lang="ru" xml:lang="ru"><a href="/ru/index.html">Русский</a></li>
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<li lang="es" xml:lang="es"><a href="/es/index.html">Español</a></li>
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<li lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a title="additional-info" class="more" href="/foreign-languages/index.html">More<span class="visuallyhidden"> Languages</span></a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<nav id="nav">
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<h3 class="visuallyhidden">Navigation</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/">Home</a>
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<span class="arrow"></span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/about-cia/">About CIA</a>
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<span class="arrow"></span>
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<div class="drop">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/todays-cia/index.html">Today's CIA</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/leadership/index.html">Leadership</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/cia-vision-mission-values/index.html">CIA Vision, Mission & Values</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/headquarters-tour/index.html">Tour Headquarters</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/cia-museum/index.html">CIA Museum</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/history-of-the-cia/index.html">History of the CIA</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/faqs/index.html">FAQs</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/no-fear-act/index.html">NoFEAR Act</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/site-policies/index.html">Site Policies</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="info-box">
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<img src="../images/navthumb-about.jpg" alt="About CIA" />
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<h4>About CIA</h4>
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<p>Discover the CIA <a href="/about-cia/">history, mission, vision and values</a>. </p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/careers/">Careers & Internships</a>
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<span class="arrow"></span>
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<div class="drop">
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<ul>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/careers/opportunities" title="This is an overview of all career opportunities at the CIA. "> <span>Career Opportunities </span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/careers/student-opportunities" title="This is the student profile page for candidates looking for jobs/ job listings at the CIA. Student Opportunities - Student Profiles"> <span>Student Opportunities</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/careers/application-process" title="How to apply to the CIA."> <span>Application Process</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/careers/life-at-cia" title="This is the about CIA section of the Careers Site"> <span>Life at CIA</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/careers/diversity" title="This is the diversity information for the Careers Site"> <span>Diversity</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/careers/military-transition" title="Your prior military service could qualify you to continue to serve your nation at the Central Intelligence Agency. Opportunities for qualified applicants are available in the U.S. and abroad."> <span>Military Transition</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/careers/games-information" title=""> <span>Diversions & Information</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/careers/faq" title="Frequently Asked Questions/ FAQ for a Career at the CIA in the Careers Section"> <span>FAQs</span> </a> </li>
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||
</ul>
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||
<div class="info-box">
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||
<img src="../images/navthumb-careers.jpg" alt="Careers & Internships" />
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<h4>Careers & Internships</h4>
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<p>Your talent. Your diverse skills. Our mission. Learn more about <a href="/careers/">Careers Opportunities at CIA</a>.</p>
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||
</div>
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||
</div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/offices-of-cia/">Offices of CIA</a>
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<span class="arrow"></span>
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<div class="drop">
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<ul>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis" title=""> <span>Intelligence & Analysis</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/clandestine-service" title=""> <span>Clandestine Service</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/science-technology" title=""> <span>Science & Technology</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/mission-support" title=""> <span>Support to Mission</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/human-resources" title=""> <span>Human Resources</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/public-affairs" title="Public Affairs"> <span>Public Affairs</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/general-counsel" title=""> <span>General Counsel</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/equal-employment-opportunity" title=""> <span>Equal Employment Opportunity</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/congressional-affairs" title="Office of Congressional Affairs"> <span>Congressional Affairs</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/inspector-general" title="Inspector General"> <span>Inspector General</span> </a> </li>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/offices-of-cia/military-affairs" title="Military Affairs"> <span>Military Affairs</span> </a> </li>
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</ul>
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<div class="info-box">
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||
<img src="../images/navthumb-offices.jpg" alt="Offices of CIA" />
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<h4>Offices of CIA</h4>
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<p><a href="/offices-of-cia/">Learn how the CIA is organized</a> into directorates and key offices, responsible for securing our nation.</p>
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||
</div>
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||
</div>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/news-information/">News & Information</a>
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<span class="arrow"></span>
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||
<div class="drop">
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<ul>
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<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/news-information/press-releases-statements" title=""> <span>Press Releases & Statements</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/news-information/speeches-testimony" title=""> <span>Speeches & Testimony</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism" title=""> <span>CIA & the War on Terrorism</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/news-information/featured-story-archive" title="index for featured story"> <span>Featured Story Archive</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/news-information/Whats-New-on-CIAgov" title=""> <span>What’s New Archive</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/news-information/your-news" title=""> <span>Your News</span> </a> </li>
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||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="info-box">
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||
<img src="../images/navthumb-news.jpg" alt="News & Information" />
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||
<h4>News & Information</h4>
|
||
<p>The most up-to-date CIA <a href="/news-information/">news, press releases, information and more</a>.</p>
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||
</div>
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||
</div>
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="active">
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||
<a href="/library/">Library</a>
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||
<span class="arrow"></span>
|
||
<div class="drop right">
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||
<ul>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/library/publications" title=""> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence" title="CSI section"> <span>Center for the Study of Intelligence</span> </a> </li>
|
||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/library/foia" title=""> <span>Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room</span> </a> </li>
|
||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/library/kent-center-occasional-papers" title=""> <span>Kent Center Occasional Papers</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/library/intelligence-literature" title=""> <span>Intelligence Literature</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/library/reports" title="Reports"> <span>Reports</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/library/related-links.html" title="Related Links"> <span>Related Links</span> </a> </li>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/library/video-center" title="Repository of CIA videos"> <span>Video Center</span> </a> </li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="info-box">
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||
<img src="../images/navthumb-library.jpg" alt="Library" />
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||
<h4>Library</h4>
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||
<p>Our <a href="/library/">open-source library</a> houses the thousands of documents, periodicals, maps and reports released to the public.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="last">
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||
<a href="/kids-page/">Kids' Zone</a>
|
||
<span class="arrow"></span>
|
||
<div class="drop right">
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||
<ul>
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||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/kids-page/k-5th-grade" title="K-5th Grade"> <span>K-5th Grade</span> </a> </li>
|
||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/kids-page/6-12th-grade" title=""> <span>6-12th Grade</span> </a> </li>
|
||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/kids-page/parents-teachers" title=""> <span>Parents & Teachers</span> </a> </li>
|
||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/kids-page/games" title=""> <span>Games</span> </a> </li>
|
||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/kids-page/related-links" title=""> <span>Related Links</span> </a> </li>
|
||
<li class="plain "> <a class="" href="/kids-page/privacy-statement" title=""> <span>Privacy Statement</span> </a> </li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="info-box">
|
||
<img src="../images/navthumb-kids.jpg" alt="Kids' Zone" />
|
||
<h4>Kids' Zone</h4>
|
||
<p><a href="/kids-page/">Learn more about the Agency</a> – and find some top secret things you won't see anywhere else.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="main-block">
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||
<section id="main">
|
||
<div class="heading-panel">
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||
<h1>Library</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="main-holder">
|
||
<div id="sidebar">
|
||
<nav class="sidebar-nav">
|
||
<h2 class="visuallyhidden">Secondary Navigation</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a class="active" href="/library/">Library</a></li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/library/publications/">Publications</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="mark"><a class="active" href="/library/publications/the-world-factbook/">The World Factbook</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/publications/world-leaders-1/">World Leaders</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/publications/cia-maps-publications/">CIA Maps</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/publications/historical-collection-publications/">Historical Collection Publications</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/publications/additional-publications/">Additional Publications</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/">Center for the Study of Intelligence</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.foia.cia.gov/">Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/kent-center-occasional-papers/">Kent Center Occasional Papers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/intelligence-literature/">Intelligence Literature: Suggested Reading List</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/reports/">Reports</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/video-center/">Video Center</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/related-links.html">Related Links</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="content">
|
||
<ul class="breadcrumbs">
|
||
<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/">Library </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/library/publications/">Publications</a></li>
|
||
<li>The World Factbook</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<article class="description-box">
|
||
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"> </a>
|
||
<div class="text-holder-full">
|
||
<a name="wfbtop"></a>
|
||
<div class="text-box" style="width: 770px; float: left;" id="wfb_data">
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" >
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-top: 10px;height: 50px;">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top"><img src="../graphics/banner_ext2.png" border="0" title="World Factbook Title" width="770" usemap="#Map" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"/></td>
|
||
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="height:2px;">
|
||
<td></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<map name="Map" id="Map">
|
||
<area shape="poly" coords="478,17,624,17,615,0,490,0" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/cia-maps-publications/index.html" target="_blank" />
|
||
</map>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td align="right" style="padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; background-image:url(../graphics/country_gradiant_back.jpg); background-position: top; background-repeat: repeat-x;">
|
||
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
$(document).ready(function() {
|
||
|
||
// $(".selecter_links").selecter({
|
||
// defaultLabel: "Please Select a Country to View",
|
||
// links: true
|
||
// });
|
||
$( ".selecter_links" ).change(function(e) {
|
||
if (this.form.selecter_links.selectedIndex > 0) {
|
||
window.location = this.form.selecter_links.options[this.form.selecter_links.selectedIndex].value;
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
</script>
|
||
<div class="option_table_wrapper">
|
||
<form action="#" method="GET">
|
||
<select name="selecter_links" class="selecter_links">
|
||
<option value="">Please select a country to view</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/xx.html"> World </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/af.html"> Afghanistan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ax.html"> Akrotiri </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/al.html"> Albania </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ag.html"> Algeria </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/aq.html"> American Samoa </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/an.html"> Andorra </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ao.html"> Angola </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/av.html"> Anguilla </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ay.html"> Antarctica </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ac.html"> Antigua and Barbuda </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/xq.html"> Arctic Ocean </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ar.html"> Argentina </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/am.html"> Armenia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/aa.html"> Aruba </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/at.html"> Ashmore and Cartier Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/zh.html"> Atlantic Ocean </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/as.html"> Australia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/au.html"> Austria </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/aj.html"> Azerbaijan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bf.html"> Bahamas, The </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ba.html"> Bahrain </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/um.html"> Baker Island </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bg.html"> Bangladesh </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bb.html"> Barbados </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bo.html"> Belarus </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/be.html"> Belgium </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bh.html"> Belize </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bn.html"> Benin </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bd.html"> Bermuda </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bt.html"> Bhutan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bl.html"> Bolivia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bk.html"> Bosnia and Herzegovina </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bc.html"> Botswana </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bv.html"> Bouvet Island </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/br.html"> Brazil </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/io.html"> British Indian Ocean Territory </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/vi.html"> British Virgin Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bx.html"> Brunei </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bu.html"> Bulgaria </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/uv.html"> Burkina Faso </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bm.html"> Burma </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/by.html"> Burundi </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cv.html"> Cabo Verde </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cb.html"> Cambodia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cm.html"> Cameroon </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ca.html"> Canada </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cj.html"> Cayman Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ct.html"> Central African Republic </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cd.html"> Chad </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ci.html"> Chile </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ch.html"> China </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/kt.html"> Christmas Island </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ip.html"> Clipperton Island </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ck.html"> Cocos (Keeling) Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/co.html"> Colombia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cn.html"> Comoros </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cg.html"> Congo, Democratic Republic of the </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cf.html"> Congo, Republic of the </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cw.html"> Cook Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cr.html"> Coral Sea Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cs.html"> Costa Rica </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/iv.html"> Cote d'Ivoire </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/hr.html"> Croatia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cu.html"> Cuba </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cc.html"> Curacao </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cy.html"> Cyprus </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ez.html"> Czech Republic </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/da.html"> Denmark </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/dx.html"> Dhekelia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/dj.html"> Djibouti </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/do.html"> Dominica </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/dr.html"> Dominican Republic </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ec.html"> Ecuador </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/eg.html"> Egypt </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/es.html"> El Salvador </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ek.html"> Equatorial Guinea </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/er.html"> Eritrea </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/en.html"> Estonia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/et.html"> Ethiopia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/fk.html"> Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/fo.html"> Faroe Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/fj.html"> Fiji </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/fi.html"> Finland </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/fr.html"> France </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/fp.html"> French Polynesia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/fs.html"> French Southern and Antarctic Lands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gb.html"> Gabon </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ga.html"> Gambia, The </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gz.html"> Gaza Strip </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gg.html"> Georgia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gm.html"> Germany </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gh.html"> Ghana </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gi.html"> Gibraltar </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gr.html"> Greece </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gl.html"> Greenland </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gj.html"> Grenada </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gq.html"> Guam </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gt.html"> Guatemala </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gk.html"> Guernsey </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gv.html"> Guinea </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pu.html"> Guinea-Bissau </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/gy.html"> Guyana </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ha.html"> Haiti </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/hm.html"> Heard Island and McDonald Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/vt.html"> Holy See (Vatican City) </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ho.html"> Honduras </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/hk.html"> Hong Kong </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/um.html"> Howland Island </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/hu.html"> Hungary </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ic.html"> Iceland </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/in.html"> India </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/xo.html"> Indian Ocean </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/id.html"> Indonesia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ir.html"> Iran </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/iz.html"> Iraq </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ei.html"> Ireland </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/im.html"> Isle of Man </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/is.html"> Israel </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/it.html"> Italy </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/jm.html"> Jamaica </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/jn.html"> Jan Mayen </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ja.html"> Japan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/um.html"> Jarvis Island </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/je.html"> Jersey </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/um.html"> Johnston Atoll </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/jo.html"> Jordan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/kz.html"> Kazakhstan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ke.html"> Kenya </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/um.html"> Kingman Reef </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/kr.html"> Kiribati </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/kn.html"> Korea, North </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ks.html"> Korea, South </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/kv.html"> Kosovo </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ku.html"> Kuwait </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/kg.html"> Kyrgyzstan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/la.html"> Laos </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/lg.html"> Latvia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/le.html"> Lebanon </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/lt.html"> Lesotho </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/li.html"> Liberia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ly.html"> Libya </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ls.html"> Liechtenstein </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/lh.html"> Lithuania </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/lu.html"> Luxembourg </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mc.html"> Macau </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mk.html"> Macedonia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ma.html"> Madagascar </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mi.html"> Malawi </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/my.html"> Malaysia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mv.html"> Maldives </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ml.html"> Mali </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mt.html"> Malta </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/rm.html"> Marshall Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mr.html"> Mauritania </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mp.html"> Mauritius </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mx.html"> Mexico </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/fm.html"> Micronesia, Federated States of </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/um.html"> Midway Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/md.html"> Moldova </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mn.html"> Monaco </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mg.html"> Mongolia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mj.html"> Montenegro </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mh.html"> Montserrat </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mo.html"> Morocco </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mz.html"> Mozambique </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/wa.html"> Namibia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/nr.html"> Nauru </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bq.html"> Navassa Island </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/np.html"> Nepal </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/nl.html"> Netherlands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/nc.html"> New Caledonia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/nz.html"> New Zealand </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/nu.html"> Nicaragua </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ng.html"> Niger </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ni.html"> Nigeria </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ne.html"> Niue </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/nf.html"> Norfolk Island </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/cq.html"> Northern Mariana Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/no.html"> Norway </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/mu.html"> Oman </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/zn.html"> Pacific Ocean </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pk.html"> Pakistan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ps.html"> Palau </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/um.html"> Palmyra Atoll </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pm.html"> Panama </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pp.html"> Papua New Guinea </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pf.html"> Paracel Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pa.html"> Paraguay </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pe.html"> Peru </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/rp.html"> Philippines </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pc.html"> Pitcairn Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pl.html"> Poland </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/po.html"> Portugal </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/rq.html"> Puerto Rico </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/qa.html"> Qatar </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ro.html"> Romania </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/rs.html"> Russia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/rw.html"> Rwanda </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tb.html"> Saint Barthelemy </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sh.html"> Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sc.html"> Saint Kitts and Nevis </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/st.html"> Saint Lucia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/rn.html"> Saint Martin </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sb.html"> Saint Pierre and Miquelon </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/vc.html"> Saint Vincent and the Grenadines </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ws.html"> Samoa </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sm.html"> San Marino </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tp.html"> Sao Tome and Principe </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sa.html"> Saudi Arabia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sg.html"> Senegal </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ri.html"> Serbia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/se.html"> Seychelles </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sl.html"> Sierra Leone </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sn.html"> Singapore </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sk.html"> Sint Maarten </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/lo.html"> Slovakia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/si.html"> Slovenia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/bp.html"> Solomon Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/so.html"> Somalia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sf.html"> South Africa </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/oo.html"> Southern Ocean </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sx.html"> South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/od.html"> South Sudan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sp.html"> Spain </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/pg.html"> Spratly Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ce.html"> Sri Lanka </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/su.html"> Sudan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ns.html"> Suriname </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sv.html"> Svalbard </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/wz.html"> Swaziland </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sw.html"> Sweden </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sz.html"> Switzerland </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/sy.html"> Syria </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tw.html"> Taiwan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ti.html"> Tajikistan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tz.html"> Tanzania </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/th.html"> Thailand </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tt.html"> Timor-Leste </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/to.html"> Togo </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tl.html"> Tokelau </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tn.html"> Tonga </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/td.html"> Trinidad and Tobago </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ts.html"> Tunisia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tu.html"> Turkey </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tx.html"> Turkmenistan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tk.html"> Turks and Caicos Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/tv.html"> Tuvalu </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ug.html"> Uganda </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/up.html"> Ukraine </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ae.html"> United Arab Emirates </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/uk.html"> United Kingdom </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/us.html"> United States </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/um.html"> United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/uy.html"> Uruguay </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/uz.html"> Uzbekistan </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/nh.html"> Vanuatu </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ve.html"> Venezuela </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/vm.html"> Vietnam </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/vq.html"> Virgin Islands </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/wq.html"> Wake Island </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/wf.html"> Wallis and Futuna </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/we.html"> West Bank </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/wi.html"> Western Sahara </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ym.html"> Yemen </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/za.html"> Zambia </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/zi.html"> Zimbabwe </option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="../geos/ee.html"> European Union </option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<style>
|
||
.description-box .text-holder-full .text-box { line-height: 12px; }
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles/navigation.css">
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var timeout = 500;
|
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var closetimer = 0;
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<td style="background-image: url(../graphics/gold_gradiant.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x;" class="region">Field Listing<strong> :: Political pressure groups and leaders</strong></span></td>
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</table>
|
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<table id="fieldlisting" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="2" width="100%">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td colspan="2">
|
||
<span class="category_data">This entry includes a listing of a country's political, social, labor, or religious organizations that are involved in politics, or that exert political pressure, but whose leaders do not stand for legislative election. International movements or organizations are generally not listed.</span></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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|
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<th scope="col"width="200" align="middle" style="padding-left: 5px;"><div class="smalltext"><strong>Country</strong></div></th>
|
||
|
||
<th scope="col"align="middle" class="smalltext" style="padding-left: 5px;"> Political pressure groups and leaders </th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
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|
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<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="af" >
|
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|
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<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="af"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/af.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Afghanistan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>religious groups, tribal leaders, ethnically based groups, Taliban
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="al" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="al"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/al.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Albania</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Confederation of Trade Unions of Albania or KSSH [Kol NIKOLLAJ]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Omonia [Vasil BOLLANO]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Union of Independent Trade Unions of Albania or BSPSH [Gezim KALAJA]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ag" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ag"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ag.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Algeria</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
The Algerian Human Rights League or LADDH [Noureddine BENISSAD]; SOS Disparus [Nacera DUTOUR]; Youth Action Rally or RAJ
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="aq" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="aq"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/aq.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >American Samoa</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Population Pressure LAS (addresses the growing population pressures)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ao" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ao"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ao.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Angola</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>note:</strong> FLEC's small-scale armed struggle for the independence of Cabinda Province persists despite the signing of a peace accord with the government in August 2006; Several factions of FLEC have broken off over the past 30 years, including the FLEC-PM [Rodrigues Mingas], which was responsible for a deadly attack on the Togolese soccer team in 2010
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ac" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ac"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ac.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Antigua and Barbuda</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Antigua Trades and Labor Union or ATLU [Wigley GEORGE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
People's Democratic Movement or PDM [Hugh MARSHALL]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ar" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ar"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ar.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Argentina</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Argentine Association of Pharmaceutical Labs (CILFA)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Argentine Industrial Union (manufacturers' association)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Argentine Rural Confederation or CRA (small to medium landowners' association)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Argentine Rural Society (large landowners' association)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Central of Argentine Workers or CTA (a union for employed and unemployed workers)
|
||
<br />
|
||
General Confederation of Labor or CGT (Peronist-leaning umbrella labor organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Roman Catholic Church
|
||
<br />
|
||
White and Blue CGT (dissident CGT labor confederation)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> business organizations, Peronist-dominated labor movement, Piquetero groups (popular protest organizations that can be either pro or anti-government), students
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="am" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="am"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/am.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Armenia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Aylentrank (Impeachment Alliance) [Nikol PASHINIAN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Yerkrapah Union [Manvel GRIGORIAN]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="aa" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="aa"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/aa.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Aruba</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>environmental groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="as" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="as"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/as.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Australia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>business groups, environmental groups, social groups, trade unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="au" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="au"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/au.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Austria</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Austrian Trade Union Federation or OeGB (nominally independent but primarily Social Democratic)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federal Economic Chamber
|
||
<br />
|
||
Labor Chamber or AK (Social Democratic-leaning think tank)
|
||
<br />
|
||
OeVP-oriented Association of Austrian Industrialists or IV
|
||
<br />
|
||
Roman Catholic Church, including its chief lay organization, Catholic Action
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> three composite leagues of the Austrian People's Party or OeVP representing business, labor, farmers, and other nongovernment organizations in the areas of environment and human rights
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="aj" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="aj"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/aj.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Azerbaijan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
EL Movement [Eldar NAMAZOV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Karabakh Liberation Organization
|
||
<br />
|
||
Forum of Intelligentsia [Rustam IBRAHIMBEYOV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Republican Alternative (REAL) [Ilgar MAMMADOV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Council of Democratic Forces [Jamil HASANLI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
NIDA Youth Movement [Turgut GAMBAR, Zaur GURBANLI (in jail)]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Positive Change Youth Movement [Bakhtiyar HAJIYEV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Ireli Youth Movement [Rauf MERDIYEV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Ol! Youth Movement [Vugar SALAMLI]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="bf" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bf"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bf.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Bahamas, The</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Friends of the Environment
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> trade unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ba" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ba"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ba.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Bahrain</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>Sunni: </strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Al-Fatih Awakening
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>Shia:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
14 February Revolution Youth Coalition
|
||
<br />
|
||
Bahrain Islamic Freedom Movement [Said SHIHABI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Haqq Movement [Hasan MUSHAYMA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Islamic Amal [Muhammad Ali AL-MAHFUDH]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Khalas [Abd al-Rauf AL-SHAYIB]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Wafa Islamic Society [Abd al-Wahab HUSAYN]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="bg" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bg"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bg.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Bangladesh</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Advocacy to End Gender-based Violence through the MoWCA (Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Ain o Salish Kendro (Law and Order Center)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee or BRAC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Bangladesh Center for Worker Solidarity
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry
|
||
<br />
|
||
Odikhar (Human Rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> associations of madrassa teachers; business associations, including those intended to promote international trade; development and advocacy NGOs associated with the Grameen Bank; environmentalists; Islamist groups; labor rights advocacy groups; nongovernmental organizations focused on poverty, alleviation, and socioeconomic international trade; religious leaders; tribal groups and advocacy organizations; union leaders
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="bb" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bb"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bb.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Barbados</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Barbados Secondary Teachers' Union or BSTU [Mary REDMAN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Barbados Union of Teachers or BUT [Karen BEST]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Congress of Trade Unions and Staff Associations of Barbados or CTUSAB, (includes the BWU, NUPW, BUT, and BSTU) [Leroy TROTMAN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Barbados Workers Union or BWU [Linda BROOKS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Clement Payne Labor Union [David COMISSIONG]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Union of Public Workers [Walter MALONEY]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="bo" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bo"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bo.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Belarus</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Assembly of Pro-Democratic NGOs [Sergey MATSKEVICH] (unregistered)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Belarusian Congress of Democratic Trade Unions [Aleksandr YAROSHUK]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Belarusian Association of Journalists [Zhana LITVINA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Belarusian Helsinki Committee [Aleh HULAK]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Belarusian Independence Bloc (unregistered) and For Freedom movement [Aleksandr MILINKEVICH]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Belarusian Organization of Working Women [Irina ZHIKHAR]
|
||
<br />
|
||
BPF-Youth [Andrus KRECHKA] (unregistered)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Charter 97 [Andrey SANNIKOV] (unregistered)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Perspektiva small business association [Anatol SHUMCHENKO]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Nasha Vyasna ("Our Spring") human rights center [Ales BYALYATSKI] (unregistered)
|
||
<br />
|
||
"Tell the Truth" Movement [Vladimir NEKLYAYEV] (unregistered)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Women's Independent Democratic Movement [Ludmila PETINA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Young Belarus (Malady Belarus) [Zmitser KASPYAROVICH] (unregistered)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Youth Front (Malady Front) [Zmitser DASHKEVICH] (unregistered)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="be" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="be"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/be.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Belgium</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Federation of Enterprises in Belgium [Pieter TIMMERMANS/Pierre Alain DE SMEDT]; Confederation of Christan Trade Unions [Luc CORTEBEECK/Claude ROLIN]; Belgian General Federation of Labor [Rudy DE LEEUW/Anne DEMELENNE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> trade unions; numerous other associations representing bankers, manufacturers, middle-class artisans, and the legal and medical professions; various organizations representing the cultural interests of Flanders and Wallonia; various peace groups such as Pax Christi and groups representing immigrants
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="bh" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bh"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bh.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Belize</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Society for the Promotion of Education and Research or SPEAR [Nicole HAYLOCK]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Association of Concerned Belizeans or ACB [David VASQUEZ]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Trade Union Congress of Belize or NTUC/B [Rene GOMEZ]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="bn" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bn"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bn.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Benin</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>economic groups; environmentalists; political groups; teachers' unions and other educational groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="bd" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bd"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bd.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Bermuda</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Association of Bermuda Insurers and Reinsurers or ABIR [Bradley KADING]; Association of Bermuda International Companies or ABIC [George HUTCHINGS]; Bermuda Employer's Council [Keith JENSEN]; Bermuda Industrial Union or BIU [Chris Furbert]; Bermuda Public Services Union or BPSU [Kevin GRANT and Ed BALL]; Bermuda Union of Teachers [Michael CHARLES]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="bt" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bt"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bt.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Bhutan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
United Front for Democracy (exiled); Druk National Congress (exiled)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> Buddhist clergy; ethnic Nepalese organizations leading militant antigovernment campaign; Indian merchant community
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="bl" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bl"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bl.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Bolivia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Bolivian Workers Central or COB
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Neighborhood Councils of El Alto or FEJUVE
|
||
<br />
|
||
Landless Movement or MST
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Coordinator for Change or CONALCAM
|
||
<br />
|
||
Sole Confederation of Campesino Workers of Bolivia or CSUTCB
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> Cocalero groups; indigenous organizations (including Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Eastern Bolivia or CIDOB and National Council of Ayullus and Markas of Quollasuyu or CONAMAQ); Interculturales union or CSCIB; labor unions (including the Central Bolivian Workers' Union or COB and Cooperative Miners Federation or FENCOMIN)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="bk" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bk"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bk.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>war veterans; displaced persons associations; family associations of missing persons; private media
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="bc" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bc"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bc.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Botswana</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
First People of the Kalahari (Bushman organization); Pitso Ya Ba Tswana; Society for the Promotion of Ikalanga Language (Kalanga elites)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> diamond mining companies
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="br" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="br"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/br.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Brazil</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Landless Workers' Movement or MST
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> industrial federations; labor unions and federations; large farmers' associations; religious groups including evangelical Christian churches and the Catholic Church
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="vi" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="vi"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/vi.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >British Virgin Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
The Family Support Network; The Women's Desk
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> environmentalists
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="bx" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bx"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bx.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Brunei</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="bu" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bu"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bu.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Bulgaria</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Bulgaria or CITUB
|
||
<br />
|
||
Podkrepa Labor Confederation
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> numerous regional, ethnic, and national interest groups with various agendas
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="uv" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="uv"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/uv.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Burkina Faso</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Burkinabe General Confederation of Labor or CGTB [Tole SAGNON]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Burkinabe Movement for Human Rights or MBDHP [Chrysigone ZOUGMORE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Citizen's Resistance Front [Luc Marius IBRIGA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Group of 14 February [Benewende Stanislas SANKARA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Confederation of Burkinabe Workers or CNTB [Laurent OUEDRAOGO]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Organization of Free Unions or ONSL [Paul KABORE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> watchdog/political action groups throughout the country in both organizations and communities
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="bm" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bm"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bm.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Burma</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>Thai border: </strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Ethnic Nationalities Council or ENC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Trade Unions-Burma or FTUB (exile trade union and labor advocates)
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma or NCGUB (self-proclaimed government in exile) ["Prime Minister" Dr. SEIN WIN] consists of individuals, some legitimately elected to the People's Assembly in 1990 (the group fled to a border area and joined insurgents in December 1990 to form a parallel government in exile)
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Council-Union of Burma or NCUB (exile coalition of opposition groups)
|
||
<br />
|
||
United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>Inside Burma:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Karen National Union or KNU
|
||
<br />
|
||
Karenni National People's Party or KNPP
|
||
<br />
|
||
United Wa State Army or UWSA
|
||
<br />
|
||
88 Generation Students (pro-democracy movement)
|
||
<br />
|
||
several other Chin, Karen, Mon, and Shan factions
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>note:</strong> freedom of expression has been highly restricted in Burma; the restrictions are being relaxed by the government; political groups, other than parties approved by the government, are limited in number
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="by" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="by"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/by.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Burundi</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Forum for the Strengthening of Civil Society or FORSC [Pacifique NININAHAZWE] (civil society umbrella organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Observatoire de lutte contre la corruption et les malversations economiques or OLUCOME [Gabriel RUFYIRI] (anti-corruption pressure group)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> Hutu and Tutsi militias (loosely organized)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="cv" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cv"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cv.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Cabo Verde</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>environmentalists; political pressure groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="cb" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cb"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cb.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Cambodia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Cambodian Freedom Fighters or CFF
|
||
<br />
|
||
Partnership for Transparency Fund or PTF (anti-corruption organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Students Movement for Democracy
|
||
<br />
|
||
The Committee for Free and Fair Elections or Comfrel
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> human rights organizations; vendors
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="cm" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cm"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cm.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Cameroon</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Human Rights Defense Group [Albert MUKONG, president]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Southern Cameroon National Council [Ayamba Ette OTUN]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ca" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ca"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ca.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Canada</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>agricultural sector; automobile industry; business groups; chemical industry; commercial banks; communications sector; energy industry; environmentalists; public administration groups; steel industry; trade unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="cj" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cj"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cj.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Cayman Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Coalition for Cayman or C4C
|
||
<br />
|
||
National People's Alliance or PNA
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Trust
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> environmentalists
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ct" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ct"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ct.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Central African Republic</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="cd" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cd"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cd.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Chad</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
rebel groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ci" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ci"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ci.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Chile</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Roman Catholic Church, particularly conservative groups such as Opus Dei
|
||
<br />
|
||
United Labor Central or CUT includes trade unionists from the country's five largest labor confederations
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> university student federations at all major universities
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ch" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ch"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ch.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >China</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
no substantial political opposition groups exist
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="kt" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="kt"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/kt.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Christmas Island</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ck" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ck"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ck.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
The Cocos Islands Youth Support Centre
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="co" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="co"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/co.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Colombia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Central Union of Workers or CUT
|
||
<br />
|
||
Colombian Confederation of Workers or CTC
|
||
<br />
|
||
General Confederation of Workers or CGT
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Liberation Army or ELN
|
||
<br />
|
||
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia or FARC
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>note:</strong> FARC and ELN are the two largest insurgent groups active in Colombia
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="cn" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cn"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cn.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Comoros</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>environmentalists
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="cg" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cg"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cg.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Congo, Democratic Republic of the</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
FARDC (Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo) - Army of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which commits atrocities on citizens
|
||
<br />
|
||
FDLR (Forces Democratiques de Liberation du Rwanda) - Rwandan militia group made up of some of the perpetrators of Rwanda's Genocide in 1994
|
||
<br />
|
||
CNDP (National Congress for the Defense of the People) - mainly Congolese Tutsis who want refugees returned and more representation in government
|
||
<br />
|
||
M23 - rebel group comprised largely from ex-CNDP forces
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="cf" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cf"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cf.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Congo, Republic of the</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Congolese Trade Union Congress or CSC
|
||
<br />
|
||
General Union of Congolese Pupils and Students or UGEEC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Revolutionary Union of Congolese Women or URFC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Union of Congolese Socialist Youth or UJSC
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="cw" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cw"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cw.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Cook Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Reform Conference (lobby for political system changes)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> various groups lobbying for political change
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="cs" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cs"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cs.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Costa Rica</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Authentic Confederation of Democratic Workers or CATD (Communist Party affiliate)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Chamber of Coffee Growers
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederated Union of Workers or CUT (Communist Party affiliate)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Costa Rican Confederation of Democratic Workers or CCTD (Liberation Party affiliate)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Costa Rican Exporter's Chamber or CADEXCO
|
||
<br />
|
||
Costa Rican Solidarity Movement
|
||
<br />
|
||
Costa Rican Union of Private Sector Enterprises or UCCAEP
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Public Service Workers or FTSP
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Association for Economic Development or ANFE
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Association of Educators or ANDE
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Association of Public and Private Employees or ANEP
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Workers Rerum Novarum or CTRN (PLN affiliate)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="iv" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="iv"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/iv.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Cote d'Ivoire</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Federation of University and High School Students of Cote d'Ivoire or FESCI [Augustin MIAN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Congress for the Resistance and Democracy or CNRD [Bernard DADIE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Panafrican Congress for Justice and Peoples Equality or COJEP [Roselin BLY]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace or RHDP
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="hr" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="hr"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/hr.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Croatia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>human rights groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="cu" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cu"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cu.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Cuba</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Damas de Blanco
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Association of Small Farmers
|
||
<br />
|
||
Patriotic Union of Cuba
|
||
<br />
|
||
political dissidents and bloggers
|
||
<br />
|
||
The Cuban Commission for Human Rights and National Reconciliation
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="cy" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cy"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cy.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Cyprus</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Confederation of Cypriot Workers or SEK (pro-West)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Pan-Cyprian Labor Federation or PEO (Communist controlled)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>area administered by Turkish Cypriots:</strong> Federation of Turkish Cypriot Labor Unions or Turk-Sen
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Revolutionary Labor Unions or Dev-Is
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ez" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ez"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ez.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Czech Republic</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions or CMKOS [Jaroslav ZAVADIL]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="da" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="da"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/da.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Denmark</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Confederation of Danish Employers or DA [President Jorn Neergaard LARSEN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Danish Industries [CEO Karsten DYBVAD]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Danish Labor Unions (Landsorganisationen) or LO [President Harald BORSTING]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Danish Shipowners' Association [Chairman Carsten MORTENSEN]; Danish Bankers Association [CEO Joergen HORWITZ]
|
||
<br />
|
||
DaneAge Association [President Bjarne HASTRUP]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Danish Society for Nature Conservation [President Ella Maria BISSCHOP-LARSEN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> environmental groups; humanitarian relief; development assistance; human rights NGOs
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="dj" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="dj"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/dj.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Djibouti</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="do" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="do"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/do.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Dominica</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Dominica Liberation Movement or DLM (a small leftist party)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="dr" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="dr"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/dr.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Dominican Republic</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Citizen Participation Group (Participacion Ciudadania)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Collective of Popular Organizations or COP
|
||
<br />
|
||
Foundation for Institution-Building and Justice or FINJUS
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ec" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ec"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ec.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Ecuador</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador or CONAIE [Humberto CHOLANGO]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Indigenous Evangelists of Ecuador or FEINE [Manuel CHUGCHILAN, president]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Federation of Indigenous Afro-Ecuatorianos and Peasants or FENOCIN
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Teacher's Union or UNE [Mariana PALLASCO]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="eg" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="eg"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/eg.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Egypt</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="es" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="es"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/es.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >El Salvador</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>labor organizations: </strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Electrical Industry Union of El Salvador or SIES
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of the Construction Industry, Similar Transport and other activities, or FESINCONTRANS
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Confederation of Salvadoran Workers or CNTS
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Union of Salvadoran Workers or UNTS
|
||
<br />
|
||
Port Industry Union of El Salvador or SIPES
|
||
<br />
|
||
Salvadoran Union of Ex-Petrolleros and Peasant Workers or USEPOC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Salvadoran Workers Central or CTS
|
||
<br />
|
||
Workers Union of Electrical Corporation or STCEL
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>business organizations:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Association of Small Enterprise or ANEP
|
||
<br />
|
||
Salvadoran Assembly Industry Association or ASIC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Salvadoran Industrial Association or ASI
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ek" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ek"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ek.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Equatorial Guinea</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
ASODEGUE (Madrid-based pressure group for democratic reform)
|
||
<br />
|
||
EG Justice (US-based anti-corruption group)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="er" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="er"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/er.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Eritrea</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Democratic Movement for the Liberation of Eritrean Kunama (DMLEK)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Eritrean Democratic Alliance (EDA)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Eritrean National Congress for Democratic Change (ENCDC)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Eritrean National Salvation Front (ENSF)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Eritrean Islamic Party for Justice and Development (EIPJD) (includes the Eritrean Islamic Jihad (EIJ), Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement (EIJM), Eritrean Islamic Salvation, and the Eritrean Islamic Foundation)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Eritrean People's Democratic Party (EPDP)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Red Sea Afar Democratic Organization (RSADO)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="et" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="et"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/et.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Ethiopia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Ethiopian People's Patriotic Front or EPPF
|
||
<br />
|
||
Ogaden National Liberation Front or ONLF
|
||
<br />
|
||
Oromo Liberation Front or OLF [DAOUD Ibsa]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="fk" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="fk"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/fk.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Falkland Islands Association (supports freedom of the people from external causes)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="fo" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="fo"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/fo.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Faroe Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
conservationists
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="fj" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="fj"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/fj.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Fiji</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Group Against Racial Discrimination or GARD [Dr. Anirudk SINGH] (for restoration of a democratic government)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Viti Landowners Association
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="fr" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="fr"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/fr.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >France</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Confederation Francaise Democratique du Travail (French Democratic Confederation of Labor) or CFDT, left-leaning labor union with approximately 875,000 members [Laurent BERGER, Secretary General]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation francaise de l'encadrement - Confederation generale des cadres (French Confederation of Management - General Confederation of Executives) or CFE-CGC, independent white-collar union with 140,000 members [Carole COUVERT, president]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation francaise des travailleurs chretiens (French Confederation of Christian Workers) or CFTC, independent labor union founded by Catholic workers that claims 142,000 members [Philippe LOUIS, president]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation generale du travail (General Confederation of Labor) or CGT, historically communist labor union with approximately 710,000 members [Bernard THIBAULT, secretary general]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation generale du travail - Force ouvriere (General Confederation of Labor - Worker's Force) or FO, independent labor union with an estimated 300,000 members [Jean-Claude MAILLY, secretary general]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Mouvement des entreprises de France or MEDEF, employers' union with 750,000 companies as members (claimed) [Pierre GATTAZ, president]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>French Guiana:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
conservationists
|
||
<br />
|
||
gold mining pressure groups
|
||
<br />
|
||
hunting pressure groups
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>Guadeloupe:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Christian Movement for the Liberation of Guadeloupe or KLPG
|
||
<br />
|
||
General Federation of Guadeloupe Workers or CGT-G
|
||
<br />
|
||
General Union of Guadeloupe Workers or UGTG
|
||
<br />
|
||
Movement for an Independent Guadeloupe or MPGI
|
||
<br />
|
||
The Socialist Renewal Movement
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>Martinique:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Caribbean Revolutionary Alliance or ARC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Central Union for Martinique Workers or CSTM
|
||
<br />
|
||
Frantz Fanon Circle
|
||
<br />
|
||
League of Workers and Peasants
|
||
<br />
|
||
Proletarian Action Group or GAP
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>Reunion:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="fp" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="fp"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/fp.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >French Polynesia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="gb" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gb"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gb.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Gabon</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ga" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ga"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ga.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Gambia, The</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
National Environment Agency or NEA
|
||
<br />
|
||
West African Peace Building Network-Gambian Chapter or WANEB-GAMBIA
|
||
<br />
|
||
Youth Employment Network Gambia or YENGambia
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> special needs group advocates; teachers and principals
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="gg" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gg"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gg.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Georgia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
separatists in the Russian-occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="gm" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gm"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gm.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Germany</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
business associations and employers' organizations
|
||
<br />
|
||
trade unions; religious, immigrant, expellee, and veterans groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="gh" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gh"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gh.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Ghana</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Christian Aid (water rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Committee for Joint Action or CJA (education reform)
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Coalition Against the Privatization of Water or CAP (water rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Oxfam (water rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Public Citizen (water rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Students Coalition Against EPA [Kwabena Ososukene OKAI] (education reform)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Third World Network (education reform)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="gi" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gi"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gi.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Gibraltar</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Chamber of Commerce
|
||
<br />
|
||
Gibraltar Representatives Organization
|
||
<br />
|
||
Women's Association
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="gr" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gr"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gr.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Greece</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Supreme Administration of Civil Servants Unions or ADEDY [Spyros PAPASPYROS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Greek Industries or SEV [Dimitris DASKALOPOULOS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
General Confederation of Greek Workers or GSEE [Ioannis PANAGOPOULOS]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="gl" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gl"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gl.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Greenland</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
conservationists; environmentalists
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="gj" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gj"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gj.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Grenada</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Committee for Human Rights in Grenada or CHRG
|
||
<br />
|
||
New Jewel Movement Support Group
|
||
<br />
|
||
The British Grenada Friendship Society
|
||
<br />
|
||
The New Jewel 19 Committee
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="gq" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gq"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gq.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Guam</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Guam Commission on Decolonization
|
||
<br />
|
||
Guam Federation of Teachers' Union
|
||
<br />
|
||
Guam Waterworks Authority Workers
|
||
<br />
|
||
We Are Guahan
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="gt" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gt"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gt.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Guatemala</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Alliance Against Impunity or AI (which includes among others Center for Legal Action on Human Rights (CALDH), and Family and Friends of the Disappeared of Guatemala (FAMDEGUA))
|
||
<br />
|
||
Civic and Political Convergence of Women
|
||
<br />
|
||
Committee for Campesino Unity or CUC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Coordinating Committee of Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, and Financial Associations or CACIF
|
||
<br />
|
||
Foundation for the Development of Guatemala or FUNDESA
|
||
<br />
|
||
Guatemala Visible
|
||
<br />
|
||
Mutual Support Group or GAM
|
||
<br />
|
||
Movimiento PRO-Justicia
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Union of Agriculture Workers or UNAGRO
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="gk" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gk"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gk.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Guernsey</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Stop Traffic Endangering Pedestrian Safety or STEPS
|
||
<br />
|
||
No More Masts [Colin FALLAIZE]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="gv" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gv"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gv.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Guinea</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
National Confederation of Guinean Workers-Labor Union of Guinean Workers or CNTG-USTG Alliance (includes National Confederation of Guinean Workers or CNTG and Labor Union of Guinean Workers or USTG); Syndicate of Guinean Teachers and Researchers or SLECG
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="pu" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="pu"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/pu.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Guinea-Bissau</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="gy" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="gy"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/gy.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Guyana</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Amerindian People's Association
|
||
<br />
|
||
Guyana Bar Association
|
||
<br />
|
||
Guyana Citizens Initiative
|
||
<br />
|
||
Guyana Human Rights Association
|
||
<br />
|
||
Guyana Public Service Union or GPSU
|
||
<br />
|
||
Private Sector Commission
|
||
<br />
|
||
Trades Union Congress
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ha" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ha"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ha.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Haiti</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Autonomous Organizations of Haitian Workers or CATH [Fignole ST-CYR]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Haitian Workers or CTH
|
||
<br />
|
||
Economic Forum of the Private Sector or EF [Reginald BOULOS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Workers Trade Unions or FOS
|
||
<br />
|
||
General Organization of Independent Haitian Workers [Patrick NUMAS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, or KOREGA
|
||
<br />
|
||
The Haitian Association of Industries or ADIH [Georges SASSINE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Popular Assembly or APN
|
||
<br />
|
||
Papaye Peasants Movement or MPP [Chavannes JEAN-BAPTISTE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Popular Organizations Gathering Power or PROP
|
||
<br />
|
||
Protestant Federation of Haiti
|
||
<br />
|
||
Roman Catholic Church
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="vt" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="vt"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/vt.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Holy See (Vatican City)</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none (exclusive of influence exercised by church officers)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ho" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ho"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ho.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Honduras</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Beverage and Related Industries Syndicate or STIBYS
|
||
<br />
|
||
Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras or CODEH
|
||
<br />
|
||
Commiittee of the Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras or COFADEH
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Honduran Workers or CTH
|
||
<br />
|
||
Coordinating Committee of Popular Organizations or CCOP
|
||
<br />
|
||
General Workers Confederation or CGT
|
||
<br />
|
||
Honduran Council of Private Enterprise or COHEP
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Association of Honduran Campesinos or ANACH
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Union of Campesinos or UNC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Popular Bloc or BP
|
||
<br />
|
||
United Confederation of Honduran Workers or CUTH
|
||
<br />
|
||
United Farm Workers' Movement of the Aguan OR MUCA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="hk" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="hk"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/hk.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Hong Kong</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Chinese General Chamber of Commerce (pro-China); Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong; Confederation of Trade Unions or CTU (pro-democracy) [LEE Cheuk-yan, general secretary]; Federation of Hong Kong Industries; Federation of Trade Unions or FTU (pro-China) [CHENG Yiu-tong, executive councilor]; Hong Kong Alliance in Support of the Patriotic Democratic Movement in China [LEE Cheuk-yan, chairman]; Hong Kong and Kowloon Trade Union Council (pro-Taiwan); Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce; Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union [FUNG Wai-wah, president]; Neighborhood and Workers' Service Center or NWSC [LEUNG Yiu-chung, LegCo member] (pro-democracy); Civic Act-up [Cyd HO Sau-lan, LegCo member] (pro-democracy)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="hu" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="hu"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/hu.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Hungary</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Air Work Group (works to reduce air pollution in towns and cities)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Danube Circle (protests the building of the Gabchikovo-Nagymaros dam)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Fourth Republic (Negyedik Koztarsasag) or 4K! (anti-Orban, pro-democracy Facebook movement emerged from a Facebook group, One Million for Freedom of the Press or "Milla")
|
||
<br />
|
||
Green Future (protests the impact of lead contamination of local factory on health of the people)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Hungarian Civil Liberties Union (Tarsasag a Szabadsagjogokert) or TASZ (freedom of expression, information privacy)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Hungarian Helsinki Committee (asylum seekers' rights, human rights in law enforcement and the judicial system)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Szolidaritas ("Solidarity," formed in October 2011 by three trade unions and an NGO - anti-Orban government)
|
||
<br />
|
||
"Egyutt 2014-Parbeszed Magyarorszagert" ("Together 2014-Dialogue for Hungary," a political electoral alliance bringing together Milla, Szolidaritas, and "Haza es Haladas," an association headed by former PM Gordon BAJNAI, to contest Fidesz and Viktor ORBAN in the 2014 parliamentary elections)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Civil Osszefogas Forum ("Civil Unity Forum," nominally independent organization that serves as the steering committee for the pro-government mass organization Bekemenet (Peace March), supporting ORBAN government's policies)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>environmentalists:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Hungarian Ornithological and Nature Conservation Society (Magyar Madartani Egyesulet) or MME
|
||
<br />
|
||
Green Alternative (Zold Alternativa)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="in" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="in"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/in.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >India</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
All Parties Hurriyat Conference in the Kashmir Valley (separatist group)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Bajrang Dal (religious organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
India Against Corruption [Anna HAZARE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Jamiat Ulema-e Hind (religious organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh [Mohan BHAGWAT] (nationalist organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Vishwa Hindu Parishad [Ashok SINGHAL] (religious organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
numerous religious or militant/chauvinistic organizations
|
||
<br />
|
||
hundreds of social reform, anti-corruption, and environmental groups at state and local level
|
||
<br />
|
||
various separatist groups seeking greater communal and/or regional autonomy
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="id" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="id"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/id.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Indonesia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Commission for the "Disappeared" and Victims of Violence or KontraS
|
||
<br />
|
||
Indonesia Corruption Watch or ICW
|
||
<br />
|
||
Indonesian Forum for the Environment or WALHI
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ir" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ir"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ir.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Iran</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>groups that generally support the Islamic Republic: </strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Ansar-e Hizballah
|
||
<br />
|
||
Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader
|
||
<br />
|
||
Islamic Coalition Party (Motalefeh)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Islamic Engineers Society
|
||
<br />
|
||
Tehran Militant Clergy Association (MCA; Ruhaniyat)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>active pro-reform student group:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Office of Strengthening Unity (OSU)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>opposition groups:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Freedom Movement of Iran
|
||
<br />
|
||
Green Path movement [Mehdi KARUBI, Mir-Hosein MUSAVI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Marz-e Por Gohar
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Front
|
||
<br />
|
||
various ethnic and monarchist organizations
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>armed political groups repressed by the government:</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (KDPI)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Harekat-e Ansar-e Iran (splinter faction of Jundallah)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Jaysh l-Adl (formerly known as Jundallah)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Komala
|
||
<br />
|
||
Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK or MKO)
|
||
<br />
|
||
People's Fedayeen
|
||
<br />
|
||
People's Free Life Party of Kurdistan (PJAK)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="iz" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="iz"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/iz.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Iraq</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Sunni militias
|
||
<br />
|
||
Shia militias, some associated with political parties
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ei" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ei"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ei.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Ireland</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Families Acting for Innocent Relatives or FAIR [Brian MCCONNELL] (seek compensation for victims of violence);
|
||
<br />
|
||
Iona Institute [David QUINN] (a conservative Catholic think tank);
|
||
<br />
|
||
Irish Anti-War Movement [Richard BOYD BARRETT] (campaigns against wars around the world);
|
||
<br />
|
||
Oglaigh na hEireann (terrorist group);
|
||
<br />
|
||
Continuity IRA (terrorist group);
|
||
<br />
|
||
New Irish Republican Army (terrorist group combining elements of the former Real IRA and Republican Action Against Drugs);
|
||
<br />
|
||
Keep Ireland Open (environmental group);
|
||
<br />
|
||
Midland Railway Action Group or MRAG [Willie ALLEN] (transportation promoters);
|
||
<br />
|
||
Peace and Neutrality Alliance [Roger COLE] (campaigns to protect Irish neutrality);
|
||
<br />
|
||
Rail Users Ireland (formerly the Platform 11 - transportation promoters);
|
||
<br />
|
||
32 Country Sovereignty Movement or 32CSM (supports unifying Northern Ireland with the rest of the island under Irish government sovereignty);
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="im" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="im"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/im.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Isle of Man</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Alliance for Progressive Government or APG (a government watchdog)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Mec Vannin (political party advocating a sovereign state and environment policies); note - has only had one member elected to the Tynwald
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="is" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="is"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/is.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Israel</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
B'Tselem [Jessica MONTELL, Executive Director] monitors human rights abuses
|
||
<br />
|
||
Peace Now [Yariv OPPENHEIMER, Secretary General] supports territorial concessions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip
|
||
<br />
|
||
YESHA Council [Danny DAYAN, Chairman] promotes settler interests and opposes territorial compromise
|
||
<br />
|
||
Breaking the Silence [Yehuda SHAUL, Executive Director] collects testimonies from soldiers who served in the West Bank and Gaza Strip
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="it" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="it"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/it.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Italy</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
manufacturers and merchants associations - Confcommercio; Confindustria
|
||
<br />
|
||
organized farm groups - Confcoltivatori; Confagricoltura; Roman Catholic Church
|
||
<br />
|
||
three major trade union confederations - Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro or CGIL [Susanna CAMUSSO] which is left wing; Confederazione Italiana dei Sindacati Lavoratori or CISL [Raffaele BONANNI], which is Roman Catholic centrist; Unione Italiana del Lavoro or UIL [Luigi ANGELETTI] which is lay centrist
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="jm" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="jm"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/jm.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Jamaica</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
New Beginnings Movement or NBM
|
||
<br />
|
||
Rastafarians
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ja" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ja"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ja.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Japan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>business groups; trade unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="je" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="je"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/je.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Jersey</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Institute of Directors, Jersey branch (provides business support)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Jersey Hospitality Association [Robert JONES] (trade association)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Jersey Rights Association [David ROTHERHAM] (human rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
La Societe Jersiaise (education and conservation group)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Progress Jersey [Daren O'TOOLE, Gino RISOLI] (human rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Royal Jersey Agriculture and Horticultural Society or RJA&HS (development and management of the Jersey breed of cattle)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Save Jersey's Heritage (protects heritage through building preservation)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="jo" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="jo"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/jo.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Jordan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
15 April Movement [Mohammad SUNEID, chairman]
|
||
<br />
|
||
24 March Movement [Mu'az al-KHAWALIDAH, Abdel Rahman HASANEIN, spokespersons]
|
||
<br />
|
||
1952 Constitution Movement
|
||
<br />
|
||
Anti-Normalization Committee [Hamzah MANSOUR, chairman]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Economic and Social Association of Retired Servicemen and Veterans or ESARSV [Abdulsalam al-HASSANAT, chairman]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Group of 36
|
||
<br />
|
||
Higher Coordination Committee of Opposition Parties [Said DIAB]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Higher National Committee for Military Retirees or HNCMR [Ali al-HABASHNEH, chairman]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Hirak
|
||
<br />
|
||
Jordan Bar Association [Saleh al-ARMUTI, chairman]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Jordanian Campaign for Change or Jayin
|
||
<br />
|
||
Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood [Dr. Hamam SAID, controller general]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Jordanian Press Association [Sayf al-SHARIF, president]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Front for Reform or NFR [Ahmad OBEIDAT, chairman]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Popular Gathering for Reform
|
||
<br />
|
||
Professional Associations Council [Abd al-Hadi al-FALAHAT, chairman]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Sons of Jordan
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="kz" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="kz"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/kz.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Kazakhstan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Adil-Soz [Tamara KALEYEVA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Almaty Helsinki Committee [Ninel FOKINA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Free Trade Unions [Sergei BELKIN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
For Fair Elections [Yevgeniy ZHOVTIS, Sabit ZHUSUPOV, Sergey DUVANOV, Ibrash NUSUPBAYEV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Kazakhstan International Bureau on Human Rights [Yevgeniy ZHOVTIS, Chairman of Bureau's Council, Roza AKYLBEKOVA, director]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Khalyk Maidany (Peoples' Front) - an informal union between the unregistered Alga Party, the unregistered Communist Party of Kazakhstan, and several opposition-oriented civil society groups, banned in November 2012 [no formal leader]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Pan-National Social Democratic Party of Kazakhstan [Zharmakhan TUYAKBAY]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Pensioners Movement or Pokoleniye [Irina SAVOSTINA, chairwoman]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Republican Network of International Monitors [Daniyar LIVAZOV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Transparency International [Sergey ZLOTNIKOV]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ke" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ke"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ke.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Kenya</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Roman Catholic and other Christian churches
|
||
<br />
|
||
Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> labor unions, Kenya Association of Manufacturers, Kenya Private Sector Alliance
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="kr" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="kr"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/kr.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Kiribati</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="kn" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="kn"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/kn.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Korea, North</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ks" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ks"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ks.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Korea, South</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Catholic Priests' Association for Justice
|
||
<br />
|
||
Citizen's Coalition for Economic Justice
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Korean Industries
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Korean Trade Unions
|
||
<br />
|
||
Korean Confederation of Trade Unions
|
||
<br />
|
||
Korean Veterans' Association
|
||
<br />
|
||
Lawyers for a Democratic Society
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Council of Churches
|
||
<br />
|
||
People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="kv" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="kv"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/kv.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Kosovo</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Council for the Defense of Human Rights and Freedom (human rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Organization for Democracy, Anti-Corruption and Dignity Rise! [Avni ZOGIANI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Serb National Council (SNV)
|
||
<br />
|
||
The Speak Up Movement [Ramadan ILAZI]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ku" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ku"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ku.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Kuwait</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>Islamists; merchants; political groups; secular liberals and pro-governmental deputies; Shia activists; tribal groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="kg" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="kg"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/kg.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Kyrgyzstan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Adilet (Justice) Legal Clinic [Cholpon JAKUPOVA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Citizens Against Corruption [Tolekan ISMAILOVA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Coalition for Democracy and Civil Society [Dinara OSHURAKHUNOVA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Kylym Shamy (Torch of the Century) [Aziza ABDIRASULOVA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Precedent Partnership Group [Nurbek TOKTAKUNOV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Societal Analysis Public Association [Rita KARASARTOVA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Union of True Muslims [Nurlan MOTUEV]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="la" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="la"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/la.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Laos</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="lg" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="lg"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/lg.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Latvia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia [Peteris KRIGERS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Employers' Confederation of Latvia [Vitalijs GAVRILOVS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Farmers' Parliament [Juris LAZDINS]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="le" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="le"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/le.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Lebanon</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Maronite Church [Patriarch Bishara al-Ra'i]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> note - most sects retain militias and a number of militant groups operate in Palestinian refugee camps
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="lt" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="lt"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/lt.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Lesotho</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Media Institute of Southern Africa, Lesotho chapter [Tsebo MATŠASA] (pushes for media freedom)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="li" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="li"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/li.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Liberia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>demobilized former military officers
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ly" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ly"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ly.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Libya</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ls" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ls"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ls.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Liechtenstein</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="lu" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="lu"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/lu.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Luxembourg</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
ABBL (bankers' association) [Ernst Wilhelm CONTZEN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
ALEBA (financial sector trade union) [Marc GLESENER]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Centrale Paysanne (federation of agricultural producers) [Marc FISCH]
|
||
<br />
|
||
CEP (professional sector chamber) [Stephane LIA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
CGFP (trade union representing civil service) [Joseph DALEIDEN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Chamber of Commerce (Chambre de Commerce) [Carlo THELEN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Chamber of Artisans (Chambre des Metiers) [Roland KUHN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
FEDIL (federation of industrialists) [Nicolas SOISSON]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Greenpeace (environment protection) [Kumi NAIDOO]
|
||
<br />
|
||
LCGP (center-right trade union) [Patrick DURY]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Mouvement Ecologique (environment protection) [Blanche WEBER]
|
||
<br />
|
||
OGBL (center-left trade union) [Jean-Claude REDING]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="mc" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mc"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mc.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Macau</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Civic Power [Agnes LAM lok-fong]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Democratic Action [LEE Kin-yun]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Bar-Bending Workers' Association [WONG Wai-Man]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Macau New Chinese Youth Association [LEONG Sin-man]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Macau Worker's Union [HO Heng-kuok]
|
||
<br />
|
||
New Macau Association [Antonio NG Kuok-cheong]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Workers' Self-Help Union [CHEONG Weng-fat]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="mk" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mk"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mk.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Macedonia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Federation of Free Trade Unions [Mirjana ANDREVSKA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Trade Unions [Zivko MITREVSKI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Trade Union of Education, Science and Culture [Jakim NEDELKOV]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ma" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ma"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ma.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Madagascar</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Committee for the Defense of Truth and Justice or KMMR
|
||
<br />
|
||
Committee for National Reconciliation or CRN [Albert Zafy]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Council of Christian Churches or FFKM
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="mi" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mi"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mi.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Malawi</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Council for NGOs in Malawi or CONGOMA (human rights, democracy, and development)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Human Rights Consultative Committee or HRCC (human rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Malawi Economic Justice Network or MEJN (pro economic growth, development, government accountability)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Malawi Law Society (an umbrella organization of all lawyers in Malawi)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Public Affairs Committee or PAC (promotes democracy, development, peace and unity)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="my" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="my"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/my.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Malaysia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Bar Council
|
||
<br />
|
||
BERSIH (electoral reform coalition)
|
||
<br />
|
||
PEMBELA (Muslim NGO coalition)
|
||
<br />
|
||
PERKASA (defense of Malay rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> religious groups; women's groups; youth groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="mv" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mv"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mv.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Maldives</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>various unregistered political parties
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ml" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ml"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ml.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Mali</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>the army; Islamic authorities; state-run cotton company CMDT
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="mt" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mt"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mt.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Malta</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Alliance of Liberal Democrats Malta (Alleanza Liberali-Demokratika Malta) of ALDM (for divorce, abortion, gay marriage, women's rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Together for a Better Environment (Flimkien Ghal-Ambjent Ahjar) or FAA (pro-environment)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> environmentalists
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="rm" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="rm"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/rm.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Marshall Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="mr" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mr"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mr.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Mauritania</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
General Confederation of Mauritanian Workers or CGTM [Abdallahi Ould MOHAMED, secretary general]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Independent Confederation of Mauritanian Workers or CLTM [Samory Ould BEYE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Mauritanian Workers Union or UTM [Mohamed Ely Ould BRAHIM, secretary general]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> Arab nationalists; Ba'thists; Islamists
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="mp" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mp"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mp.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Mauritius</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
LALIT Political Party
|
||
<br />
|
||
Blok 104. Rezistans ek Alternativ (Resistence and Alternative), Say No to Coal!
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> various labor unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="mx" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mx"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mx.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Mexico</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Businessmen's Coordinating Council or CCE
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Employers of the Mexican Republic or COPARMEX
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Industrial Chambers or CONCAMIN
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Mexican Workers or CTM
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of National Chambers of Commerce or CONCANACO
|
||
<br />
|
||
Coordinator for Foreign Trade Business Organizations or COECE
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Unions Providing Goods and Services or FESEBES
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Chamber of Transformation Industries or CANACINTRA
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Confederation of Popular Organizations or CNOP
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Coordinator for Education Workers or CNTE
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Peasant Confederation or CNC
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Small Business Chamber or CANACOPE
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Syndicate of Education Workers or SNTE
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Union of Workers or UNT
|
||
<br />
|
||
Popular Assembly of the People of Oaxaca or APPO
|
||
<br />
|
||
Roman Catholic Church
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="fm" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="fm"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/fm.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Micronesia, Federated States of</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="md" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="md"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/md.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Moldova</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="mn" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mn"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mn.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Monaco</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="mg" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mg"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mg.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Mongolia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>human rights groups; women's groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="mj" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mj"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mj.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Montenegro</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="mh" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mh"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mh.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Montserrat</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="mo" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mo"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mo.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Morocco</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Democratic Confederation of Labor or CDT [Noubir AMAOUI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
General Union of Moroccan Workers or UGTM [Abderrazzak AFILAL]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Justice and Charity Organization or JCO
|
||
<br />
|
||
Moroccan Employers Association or CGEM [Hassan CHAMI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Labor Union of Morocco or UNMT [Abdelslam MAATI]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Union of Moroccan Workers or UMT [Mahjoub BENSEDDIK]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="mz" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mz"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mz.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Mozambique</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Mozambican League of Human Rights (Liga Mocambicana dos Direitos Humanos) or LDH [Alice MABOTE, president]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="wa" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="wa"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/wa.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Namibia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
National Society for Human Rights or NSHR (NAMRIGHTS as of 2010)
|
||
<br />
|
||
various labor unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="nr" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="nr"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/nr.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Nauru</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Woman Information and News Agency (women's issues)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="np" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="np"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/np.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Nepal</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
The Communist Party of Nepal - Maoist (CPN-M); note - this party split from the UCPN(M) in June 2012,opposed the November 2013 elections, and is not represented in the current Constituent Assembly
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> a variety of groups advocating regional autonomy such as the Federal State Limbuwan Council in far eastern Nepal
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="nl" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="nl"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/nl.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Netherlands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Christian Trade Union Federation or CNV [Jaap SMIT]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers or VNO-NCW [Bernard WIENTJES]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation for Small and Medium-sized businesses or MKB [Hans BIESHEUVEL]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Netherlands Trade Union Federation or FNV [Ton HEERTS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Social Economic Council or SER [Wiebe DRAIJER]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Trade Union Federation of Middle and High Personnel or MHP [Reginald VISSER]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="nc" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="nc"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/nc.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >New Caledonia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="nz" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="nz"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/nz.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >New Zealand</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Women's Electoral Lobby or WEL
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> apartheid groups; civil rights groups; farmers groups; Maori; nuclear weapons groups; women's rights groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="nu" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="nu"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/nu.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Nicaragua</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
National Workers Front or FNT (a Sandinista umbrella group of eight labor unions including: Farm Workers Association or ATC, Health Workers Federation or FETASALUD, Heroes and Martyrs Confederation of Professional Associations or CONAPRO, National Association of Educators of Nicaragua or ANDEN, National Union of Employees or UNE, National Union of Farmers and Ranchers or UNAG, Sandinista Workers Central or CST, and Union of Journalists of Nicaragua or UPN)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Permanent Congress of Workers or CPT (an umbrella group of four non-Sandinista labor unions including: Autonomous Nicaraguan Workers Central or CTN-A, Confederation of Labor Unification or CUS, Independent General Confederation of Labor or CGT-I, and Labor Action and Unity Central or CAUS)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Nicaraguan Workers' Central or CTN (an independent labor union)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Superior Council of Private Enterprise or COSEP (a confederation of business groups)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ni" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ni"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ni.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Nigeria</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Academic Staff Union for Universities or ASUU
|
||
<br />
|
||
Campaign for Democracy or CD
|
||
<br />
|
||
Civil Liberties Organization or CLO
|
||
<br />
|
||
Committee for the Defense of Human Rights or CDHR
|
||
<br />
|
||
Constitutional Right Project or CRP
|
||
<br />
|
||
Human Right Africa
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Association of Democratic Lawyers or NADL
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Association of Nigerian Students or NANS
|
||
<br />
|
||
Nigerian Bar Association or NBA
|
||
<br />
|
||
Nigerian Labor Congress or NLC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Nigerian Medical Association or NMA
|
||
<br />
|
||
the press
|
||
<br />
|
||
Universal Defenders of Democracy or UDD
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ne" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ne"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ne.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Niue</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="nf" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="nf"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/nf.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Norfolk Island</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="cq" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="cq"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/cq.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Northern Mariana Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="no" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="no"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/no.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Norway</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise (Naeringslivets Hovedorganisasjon) or NHO [President Tore ULSTEIN; CEO Kristin SKOGEN LUND]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (Landsorganisasjonen i Norge) or LO [Gerd KRISTIANSEN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> environmental groups; media; digital privacy movements
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="mu" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="mu"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/mu.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Oman</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="pk" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="pk"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/pk.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Pakistan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>military (most important political force); ulema (clergy); landowners; industrialists; small merchants
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ps" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ps"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ps.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Palau</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="pm" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="pm"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/pm.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Panama</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Chamber of Commerce
|
||
<br />
|
||
Concertacion Nacional (mechanism for government of Panama to formally dialogue with representatives of civil society)
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Council of Organized Workers or CONATO
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Council of Private Enterprise or CONEP
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Union of Construction and Similar Workers (SUNTRACS)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Panamanian Association of Business Executives or APEDE
|
||
<br />
|
||
Panamanian Industrialists Society or SIP
|
||
<br />
|
||
Workers Confederation of the Republic of Panama or CTRP
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="pp" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="pp"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/pp.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Papua New Guinea</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Centre for Environment Law and Community Rights or Celcor [Damien ASE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Community Coalition Against Corruption
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Council of Women
|
||
<br />
|
||
Transparency International PNG
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="pa" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="pa"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/pa.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Paraguay</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Ahorristas Estafados or AE
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Coordinating Board of Campesino Organizations or MCNOC [Luis AGUAYO]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Federation of Campesinos or FNC [Odilon ESPINOLA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Workers Central or CNT [Secretary General Juan TORRALES]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Paraguayan Workers Confederation or CPT
|
||
<br />
|
||
Roman Catholic Church
|
||
<br />
|
||
Unitary Workers Central or CUT [Jorge Guzman ALVARENGA Malgarejo]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="pe" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="pe"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/pe.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Peru</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
General Workers Confederation of Peru (Confederacion General de Trabajadores del Peru) or CGTP [Mario HUAMAN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) or SL [Abimael GUZMAN Reynoso (imprisoned), Victor QUISPE Palomino (top leader at-large)] (leftist guerrilla group)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="rp" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="rp"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/rp.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Philippines</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Black and White Movement [Vicente ROMANO]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Kilosbayan [Jovito SALONGA]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="pc" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="pc"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/pc.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Pitcairn Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="pl" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="pl"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/pl.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Poland</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
All Poland Trade Union Alliance or OPZZ (trade union) [Jan GUZ]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Roman Catholic Church [Cardinal Stanislaw DZIWISZ, Archbishop Jozef MICHALIK]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Independent and Self-Governing Trade Union "Solidarity" [Piotr DUDA]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="po" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="po"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/po.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Portugal</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Armed Forces Officers' Association (AOFA) [Colonel Pereira CRACEL]
|
||
<br />
|
||
the Desperate Generation (youth movement protesting against low wages, precarious labor conditions, and unemployment)
|
||
<br />
|
||
the General Workers Union or General Confederation of Portuguese Workers (UGT) [Carlos SILVA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Portuguese National Workers' Conference (CGTP) [Armenio CARLOS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
TugaLeaks (a website that has become a mouthpiece for publicizing diverse protest action)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> the media; labor unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="rq" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="rq"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/rq.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Puerto Rico</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Boricua Popular Army or EPB (a revolutionary group also known as Los Macheteros)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>note:</strong> the following radical groups are considered dormant by Federal law enforcement: Armed Forces for National Liberation or FALN, Armed Forces of Popular Resistance, Volunteers of the Puerto Rican Revolution
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="qa" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="qa"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/qa.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Qatar</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ro" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ro"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ro.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Romania</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>various human rights and professional associations
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="rs" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="rs"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/rs.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Russia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Confederation of Labor of Russia (KTR)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia
|
||
<br />
|
||
Golos Association in Defense of Voters' Rights
|
||
<br />
|
||
Memorial
|
||
<br />
|
||
Movement Against Illegal Migration
|
||
<br />
|
||
Russkiye
|
||
<br />
|
||
Solidarnost
|
||
<br />
|
||
The World Russian People's Congress
|
||
<br />
|
||
Union of the Committees of Soldiers' Mothers
|
||
<br />
|
||
Union of Russian Writers
|
||
<br />
|
||
other - business associations, environmental organizations, religious groups (especially those with Orthodox or Muslim affiliation), and veterans groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="rw" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="rw"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/rw.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Rwanda</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
IBUKA (association of genocide survivors)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="tb" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tb"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tb.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Saint Barthelemy</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
The Marine Reserve (protection of fish)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Rotary Club
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="sh" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sh"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sh.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>private sector; unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="sc" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sc"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sc.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="st" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="st"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/st.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Saint Lucia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="rn" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="rn"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/rn.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Saint Martin</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="sb" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sb"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sb.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="vc" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="vc"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/vc.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ws" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ws"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ws.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Samoa</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="sm" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sm"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sm.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >San Marino</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="tp" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tp"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tp.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Sao Tome and Principe</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Association of Sao Tome and Principe NGOs or FONG
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> the media
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="sa" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sa"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sa.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Saudi Arabia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Ansar Al Marah (supports women's rights); Freedom and Justice Coalition (supports Shia rights)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> gas companies; religious groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="sg" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sg"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sg.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Senegal</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>labor; students; Sufi brotherhoods, including the Mourides and Tidjanes; teachers
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ri" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ri"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ri.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Serbia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
1389 (Serbian nationalist movement)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Dveri - Movement for the Life of Serbia [Bosko OBRADOVIC]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Obraz (Orthodox clero-fascist organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
SNP NASI (Serbian National Movement NASI)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="se" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="se"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/se.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Seychelles</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Roman Catholic Church
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> trade unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="sl" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sl"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sl.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Sierra Leone</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>student unions; trade unions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="sn" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sn"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sn.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Singapore</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="lo" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="lo"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/lo.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Slovakia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Association of Towns and Villages or ZMOS
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Trade Unions or KOZ
|
||
<br />
|
||
Entrepreneurs Association of Slovakia or ZPS
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federation of Employers' Associations of the Slovak Republic
|
||
<br />
|
||
Medical Trade Association or LOZ
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Union of Employers or RUZ
|
||
<br />
|
||
Slovak Chamber of Commerce and Industry or SOPK
|
||
<br />
|
||
The Business Alliance of Slovakia or PAS
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="si" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="si"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/si.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Slovenia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Slovenian Roma Association [Jozek Horvat MUC]; various trade and public sector employee unions
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> Catholic Church
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="bp" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="bp"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/bp.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Solomon Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Isatabu Freedom Movement (IFM)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Malaita Eagle Force (MEF)
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>note:</strong> these rival armed ethnic factions crippled the Solomon Islands in a wave of violence from 1999 to 2003
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="so" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="so"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/so.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Somalia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
|
||
<strong>other: </strong>numerous clan and sub-clan factions exist both in support and in opposition to the transitional government
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="sf" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sf"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sf.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >South Africa</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Congress of South African Trade Unions or COSATU [Zwelinzima VAVI, general secretary]
|
||
<br />
|
||
South African Communist Party or SACP [Blade NZIMANDE, general secretary]
|
||
<br />
|
||
South African National Civics Organization or SANCO [Richard MDAKANE, national president]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>note:</strong> COSATU and SACP are in a formal alliance with the ANC
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="sp" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sp"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sp.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Spain</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Association for Victims of Terrorism or AVT (grassroots organization devoted primarily to supporting victims of the Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) terrorist organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
15-M or 15 May protest movement, which is also known as the Indignados, Spanish for the "indignant ones" (a loose association of grassroots organizations that advocate for greater accountability and transparency in Spanish politics, increased social justice and job creation)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Socialist General Union of Workers or UGT and the smaller independent Workers Syndical Union or USO
|
||
<br />
|
||
Trade Union Confederation of Workers' Commissions or CC.OO.
|
||
<br />
|
||
Spanish Confederation of Employers' Organizations or CEOE
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> business and landowning interests; Catholic Church; free labor unions (authorized in April 1977); university students
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ce" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ce"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ce.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Sri Lanka</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Buddhist clergy
|
||
<br />
|
||
labor unions
|
||
<br />
|
||
hard-line nationalist Sinhalese groups such as the National Movement Against Terrorism
|
||
<br />
|
||
Sinhalese Buddhist lay groups
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="su" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="su"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/su.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Sudan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) [Malik AGAR]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) [Malik AGAR]
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Consensus Front (NCF) [Farouq ABU ISSA]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Darfur rebel groups including the Justice and Equality Movement or JEM [Gibril Fidail IBRAHIM], the Sudan Liberation Movement or SLM-AW [Abdel Wahid NUR] [various factional leaders], Sudan Liberation or SLM-MM /[Minni Arkou MINAWI]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ns" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ns"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ns.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Suriname</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Association of Indigenous Village Chiefs [Ricardo PANE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Association of Saramaccan Authorities or Maroon [Head Captain WASE]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Women's Parliament Forum or PVF [Iris GILLIAD]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="sv" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sv"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sv.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Svalbard</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="wz" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="wz"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/wz.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Swaziland</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Swaziland Democracy Campaign
|
||
<br />
|
||
Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions
|
||
<br />
|
||
Swaziland Solidarity Network or SSN
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="sw" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sw"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sw.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Sweden</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Children's Rights in Society
|
||
<br />
|
||
Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees or TCO
|
||
<br />
|
||
Swedish Trade Union Confederation (Landsorganisationen) or LO [Wanja LUNDBY-WEDIN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> environmental groups; media
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="sz" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sz"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sz.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Switzerland</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="sy" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="sy"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/sy.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Syria</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Free Syrian Army
|
||
<br />
|
||
Syrian Muslim Brotherhood or SMB [Muhammad Riyad al-SHAQFAH] (operates in exile in London)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Syrian Opposition Coalition or National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces [al-Asi- al-JARBAL]
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>note:</strong> there are also hundreds of local groups that organize protests and stage armed attacks
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="tw" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tw"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tw.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Taiwan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
environmental groups
|
||
<br />
|
||
independence movement
|
||
<br />
|
||
various business groups
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>note:</strong> debate on Taiwan independence has become acceptable within the mainstream of domestic politics on Taiwan; public opinion polls consistently show a substantial majority of Taiwan people supports maintaining Taiwan's status quo for the foreseeable future; advocates of Taiwan independence oppose the stand that the island will eventually unify with mainland China; advocates of eventual unification predicate their goal on the democratic transformation of the mainland
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ti" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ti"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ti.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Tajikistan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
influential religious leader Akbar TURAJONZODA
|
||
<br />
|
||
unregistered Youth Party of Tajikistan [Izzat AMON]
|
||
<br />
|
||
unregistered opposition group Guruhi-24 (Group-24) [Umarali QUVVATOV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Vatandor (Patriot) Movement [Dodojon ATOVULLOEV]
|
||
<br />
|
||
unregistered presidential candidate of Union of Reformist Forces of Tajikistan Oynihol BOBONAZAROVA
|
||
<br />
|
||
unregistered New Tajikistan party [Zayd SAIDOV]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="tz" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tz"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tz.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Tanzania</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Economic and Social Research Foundation or ESRF
|
||
<br />
|
||
Free Zanzibar
|
||
<br />
|
||
Tanzania Media Women's Association or TAMWA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="th" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="th"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/th.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Thailand</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Multicolor Group
|
||
<br />
|
||
People's Alliance for Democracy or PAD
|
||
<br />
|
||
People's Democratic Reform Committee or PDRC
|
||
<br />
|
||
Student and People Network for Thailand's Reform or STR
|
||
<br />
|
||
United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship or UDD
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="tt" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tt"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tt.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Timor-Leste</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="to" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="to"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/to.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Togo</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="tl" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tl"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tl.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Tokelau</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="tn" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tn"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tn.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Tonga</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Human Rights and Democracy Movement Tonga or HRDMT [Rev. Simote VEA, chairman]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Public Servant's Association [Finau TUTONE]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="td" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="td"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/td.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Trinidad and Tobago</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Jamaat-al Muslimeen [Yasin ABU BAKR]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ts" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ts"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ts.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Tunisia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
18 October Group [collective leadership]; Tunisian League for Human Rights or LTDH [Mokhtar TRIFI]; Tunisian General Labor Union or UGTT [Hassine ABASSI]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="tu" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tu"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tu.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Turkey</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists of Turkey or TUSKON [Rizanur MERAL]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Public Sector Unions or KESK [Lami OZGEN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of Revolutionary Workers Unions or DISK [Tayfun GORGUN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Independent Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association or MUSIAD [Omer Cihad VARDAN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Moral Rights Workers Union or Hak-Is [Mahmut ARSLAN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Turkish Confederation of Employers' Unions or TISK [Tugrul KUDATGOBILIK]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Turkish Confederation of Labor or Turk-Is [Mustafa KUMLU]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Turkish Confederation of Tradesmen and Craftsmen or TESK [Bendevi PALANDOKEN]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association or TUSIAD [Muharrem YILMAZ]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Turkish Union of Chambers of Commerce and Commodity Exchanges or TOBB [M. Rifat HISARCIKLIOGLU]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="tx" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tx"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tx.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Turkmenistan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="tk" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tk"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tk.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Turks and Caicos Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="tv" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="tv"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/tv.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Tuvalu</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ug" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ug"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ug.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Uganda</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Lord's Resistance Army or LRA [Joseph KONY]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Parliamentary Advocacy Forum or PAFO
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Association of Women Organizations in Uganda or NAWOU [Florence NEKYON]
|
||
<br />
|
||
The Ugandan Coalition for Political Accountability to Women or COPAW
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="up" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="up"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/up.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Ukraine</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Committee of Voters of Ukraine [Oleksandr CHERNENKO]
|
||
<br />
|
||
OPORA [Olha AIVAZOVSKA]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ae" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ae"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ae.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >United Arab Emirates</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="uk" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="uk"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/uk.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >United Kingdom</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederation of British Industry
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Farmers' Union
|
||
<br />
|
||
Trades Union Congress
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="us" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="us"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/us.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >United States</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
environmentalists; business groups; labor unions; churches; ethnic groups; political action committees or PACs; health groups; education groups; civic groups; youth groups; transportation groups; agricultural groups; veterans groups; women's groups; reform lobbies
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="uy" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="uy"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/uy.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Uruguay</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Chamber of Commerce and Export of Agriproducts
|
||
<br />
|
||
Chamber of Industries (manufacturer's association)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Exporters Union of Uruguay
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Chamber of Commerce and Services
|
||
<br />
|
||
PIT/CNT (powerful federation of Uruguayan Unions - umbrella labor organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Rural Association of Uruguay (rancher's association)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Uruguayan Network of Political Women
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> B'nai Brith; Catholic Church; students
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="uz" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="uz"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/uz.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Uzbekistan</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
there are no significant opposition political parties or pressure groups operating in Uzbekistan
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="nh" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="nh"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/nh.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Vanuatu</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="ve" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ve"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ve.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Venezuela</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Bolivarian and Socialist Workers' Union (a ruling party labor union)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Confederacion Venezolana de Industriales or Coindustria (a conservative business group)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Consejos Comunales (pro-Chavez local cooperatives)
|
||
<br />
|
||
FEDECAMARAS (a conservative business group)
|
||
<br />
|
||
Union of Oil Workers of Venezuela or FUTPV
|
||
<br />
|
||
Venezuelan Confederation of Workers or CTV (opposition-oriented labor organization)
|
||
<br />
|
||
various civil society groups and human rights organizations
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="vm" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="vm"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/vm.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Vietnam</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
8406 Bloc
|
||
<br />
|
||
Democratic Party of Vietnam or DPV
|
||
<br />
|
||
People's Democratic Party Vietnam or PDP-VN
|
||
<br />
|
||
Alliance for Democracy
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>note:</strong> these groups advocate democracy but are not recognized by the government
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="vq" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="vq"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/vq.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Virgin Islands</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="wf" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="wf"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/wf.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Wallis and Futuna</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="wi" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="wi"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/wi.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Western Sahara</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
none
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="ym" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="ym"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/ym.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Yemen</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Muslim Brotherhood
|
||
<br />
|
||
Women National Committee
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<strong>other:</strong> conservative tribal groups; Huthis, southern secessionist groups; al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" id="za" >
|
||
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="za"></a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/za.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Zambia</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
NA
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="padding-bottom:4px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="zi" >
|
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|
||
<tr><td colspan="2"><a name="zi"></a></td></tr>
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<tr>
|
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|
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|
||
<td valign="top" width="200" style="border-right:2px solid white; padding-left:4px;" class="fl_region"><a href="../geos/zi.html" style="font-weight: bold;" >Zimbabwe</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<td class="category_data" valign="top" style="padding-left:5px;">
|
||
Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition
|
||
<br />
|
||
National Constitutional Assembly or NCA [Lovemore MADHUKU]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Women of Zimbabwe Arise or WOZA [Jenni WILLIAMS]
|
||
<br />
|
||
Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions or ZCTU [Wellington CHIBEBE]
|
||
</td>
|
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</tr>
|
||
</table>
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<div style="height:29px;width: 100%;" align="right"><a href="#wfbtop" class="go-top1"><img src="../graphics/backtotop_icon.gif" alt="Back to Top" width="16" height="16" border="0" style="padding:2px; cursor: pointer;" title="Back to Top" /></a></div>
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if ($(this).scrollTop() > 350) {
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$('.go-top1').fadeIn(100);
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td style="height:75px;"> </td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</article>
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</section>
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<footer id="footer"><span class="divider"></span>
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<div class="info-block">
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<a href="/news-information/your-news">Your News</a>
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<a href="/library/publications">Publications</a>
|
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<a href="/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence">Center for the Study of Intelligence</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/library/foia">Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room</a>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/library/kent-center-occasional-papers">Kent Center Occasional Papers</a>
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<a href="/library/intelligence-literature">Intelligence Literature</a>
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<a href="/library/reports">Reports</a>
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<a href="/library/video-center">Video Center</a>
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<div class="info-block add">
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<h3><a href="/kids-page">Kids' Zone</a></h3>
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<ul><li>
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<a href="/kids-page/k-5th-grade">K-5th Grade</a>
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<a href="/kids-page/6-12th-grade">6-12th Grade</a>
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<a href="/kids-page/parents-teachers">Parents & Teachers</a>
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<li>
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<li>
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<a href="/kids-page/related-links">Related Links</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/kids-page/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a>
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|
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</li>
|
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</ul><h3><a href="/contact-cia">Connect with CIA</a></h3>
|
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<ul class="socials-list"><li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/ciagov">CIA YouTube</a></li>
|
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<li><a class="social-2" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ciagov">CIA Flickr PhotoStream</a></li>
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<li><a class="social-3" href="/news-information/your-news">RSS</a></li>
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<li><a class="social-4" href="/contact-cia">Contact Us</a></li>
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</nav><div id="plugins" class="info-panel">
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<h4>* Required plugins</h4>
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<ul><li data-plugin="swf"><a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/">Adobe® Flash Player</a></li>
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<li data-plugin="pdf"><a href="http://get.adobe.com/reader/">Adobe® Reader®</a></li>
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<li data-plugin="doc"><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4">MS Word Viewer</a></li>
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<h3 class="visuallyhidden">Footer Navigation</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/site-policies/#privacy-notice" title="Site Policies">Privacy</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/site-policies/#copy" title="Site Policies">Copyright</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about-cia/site-policies/" title="Site Policies">Site Policies</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="http://www.foia.cia.gov/">FOIA</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="http://www.dni.gov/">DNI.gov</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/about-cia/no-fear-act/" title="No FEAR Act">NoFEAR Act</a></li>
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<li><a href="/offices-of-cia/inspector-general/">Inspector General</a></li>
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<li><a href="/mobile/">Mobile Site</a></li>
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<li><a href="/contact-cia/">Contact CIA</a></li>
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